Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$2,422,780,044
Number of Awards:
2,925
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2010.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Riverstone Holdings | $438,303,190 | 42 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $251,659,005 | 326 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $176,495,627 | 29 |
| Blackstone | $156,304,232 | 58 |
| Onex | $143,185,404 | 76 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,069,042 | 4 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $126,377,386 | 28 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $115,000,000 | 1 |
| Thoma Bravo | $103,780,594 | 8 |
| Apollo Global Management | $87,534,761 | 139 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company | Parent | Location | Subsidy Source |
Year |
Subsidy Value | Loan/Bailout Value | Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALCHEM ALUMINUM INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| INTERAMERICAN ZINC INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| IMCO RECYCLING OF MICHIGAN LLC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| GKN AEROSPACE NORTH AMERICA INC | Melrose Industries | Missouri | state | 2002 | $2,776,517 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Alside-Associated Materials Inc. | Hellman & Friedman | Texas | state | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| BMC Software Texas LP #1 | Bain Capital | Texas | state | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| BMC Software Texas LP #2 | Bain Capital | Texas | state | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| BMC Software Texas LP #3 | Bain Capital | Texas | state | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| Safeway Holdings, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | local | 2002 | $55,460 | grant | |
| IPC Information Systems,Inc | Silver Lake | New York | state | 2002 | $150,000 | grant | |
| Safeway Holdings, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | local | 2002 | $22,184 | grant | |
| Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., | TPG Capital | New York | state | 2002 | $150,000 | grant | |
| Payless Shoesource, Inc. | Golden Gate Capital | New York | state | 2002 | $168,509 | grant | |
| Payless Shoesource, Inc. | Golden Gate Capital | New York | state | 2002 | $131,351 | grant | |
| Payless ShoeSource,Inc | Golden Gate Capital | New York | state | 2002 | $33,176 | grant | |
| IPC Information Systems,Inc | Silver Lake | New York | local | 2002 | $252,000 | grant | |
| Sonic Drive In | Roark Capital | Texas | local | 2002 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Ennis Paint Inc | Olympus Partners | Texas | local | 2002 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Save-A-Lot Supermarket | Onex | Massachusetts | state | 2002 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Nielsen Media Research | KKR & Co. | Florida | state | 2002 | $250,000 | grant | |
| Duro Bag Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Wind Point Partners | New Jersey | state | 2002 | $355,446 | grant | |
| EAGLE PICHER TECHNOLOGIES LLC | Apollo Global Management | United States | federal | 2002 | $136,642 | federal grant | |
| EAGLE PICHER TECHNOLOGIES LLC | Apollo Global Management | United States | federal | 2002 | $136,642 | federal grant | |
| GKN AEROSPACE SERVICES CONNEC | Melrose Industries | United States | federal | 2002 | $34,340 | federal grant | |
| GKN WESTLAND AEROSPACE INC | Melrose Industries | United States | federal | 2002 | $34,340 | federal grant | |
| KCP TECH | Apollo Global Management | United States | federal | 2002 | $499,831 | federal grant | |
| Anchor Glass Container Corporation | CVC Capital Partners | New York | state | 2002 | $80,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Hancor, Inc. | American Securities | New York | state | 2002 | $35,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2002 | $56,500 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2002 | $76,500 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2002 | $76,500 | enterprise zone | |
| National Bedding Company, LLC | Advent International | New York | state | 2002 | $38,802 | enterprise zone | |
| Osmose, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | New York | state | 2002 | $7,535 | enterprise zone | |
| Remington Arms Company, LLC | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | state | 2002 | $31,700 | enterprise zone | |
| Save A Lot | Onex | New York | state | 2002 | $34,600 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples the Office Superstore East, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2002 | $31,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples, The Office Superstore East, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2002 | $946,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples, The Office Superstore East, Inc. FKA Staples | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2002 | $58,500 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples, Tthe Office Superstore, East FKA Staples, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2002 | $738,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Unifrax I, LLC fka Unifrax Corporation | American Securities | New York | state | 2002 | $115,725 | enterprise zone | |
| TRINET | General Atlantic | California | state | 2003 | $62,720 | training reimbursement | |
| JOANN STORES, INC. | Leonard Green & Partners | California | state | 2003 | $320,090 | training reimbursement | |
| Blue Bird Body Co. | American Securities | Georgia | state | 2003 | $11,000,000 | grant | |
| Advanced Receivables Strategy, Inc. | Silver Lake | Kentucky | state | 2003 | $2,951,150 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2003 | $400,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ADCO PRODUCTS INC | American Securities | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| IMCO RECYCLING OF MICHIGAN LLC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ALCHEM ALUMINUM INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ADCO PRODUCTS INC | American Securities | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| TNT LOGISTICS NORTH AMERICA INC | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| IMCO RECYCLING OF MICHIGAN LLC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| INTERAMERICAN ZINC INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| GKN AEROSPACE NORTH AMERICA INC | Melrose Industries | Missouri | state | 2003 | $196,612 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ADT Security Services, Inc. | Apollo Global Management | Nebraska | state | 2003 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Sithe Energies | Blackstone | New York | local | 2003 | $15,294,929 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Avon Products, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | local | 2003 | $2,356,399 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Avon Products, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | local | 2003 | $1,394,321 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Natures Bounty | KKR & Co. | New York | local | 2003 | $304,993 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2003 | $259,218 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Coated Paper, LLC | American Securities | New York | local | 2003 | $173,750 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Natures Bounty | KKR & Co. | New York | local | 2003 | $116,131 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Ward's Natural Science Est | New Mountain Capital | New York | local | 2003 | $88,385 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Avon Products, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | local | 2003 | $84,320 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| ADT Security Systems | Apollo Global Management | New York | local | 2003 | $62,047 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Serta | Advent International | New York | local | 2003 | $50,652 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Bergdorf Goodman | Ares Management | New York | local | 2003 | $45,295 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| ADT Security Systems | Apollo Global Management | New York | local | 2003 | $31,728 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Unifrax Corporation | Clearlake Capital | New York | local | 2003 | $27,362 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2003 | $16,672 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Osmose, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | New York | local | 2003 | $14,754 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Osmose, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | New York | local | 2003 | $12,432 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Associated Materials Inc. (Alside) | Hellman & Friedman | Texas | state | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| BMC Software Texas LP #1 | Bain Capital | Texas | state | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| BMC Software Texas LP #2 | Bain Capital | Texas | state | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| BMC Software Texas LP #3 | Bain Capital | Texas | state | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| Avon Products | Cerberus Capital Management | Delaware | state | 2003 | $24,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Global Bay Mobile Technologies, Inc. | Francisco Partners | New York | local | 2003 | $22,591 | grant | |
| CITCO Fund Services | General Atlantic | New York | local | 2003 | $192,500 | grant | |
| Bobs Discount Furniture | Bain Capital | Massachusetts | state | 2003 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| New England Confectionary Company | Ares Management | Massachusetts | state | 2003 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Oceania Cruises, Inc. | Apollo Global Management | Florida | state | 2003 | $240,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Syniverse Networks, Inc. | Carlyle Group | Florida | state | 2003 | $519,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Safeway Inc., Phx Div Ice Cream Plant | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2003 | $241,285 | training reimbursement | |
| C & M FINE PACK INC. | Mid Oaks Investments | Indiana | local | 2003 | $23,264,610 | property tax abatement | |
| THE NEIMAN MARCUS GROUP LLC | Ares Management | Texas | state | 2003 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Anchor Glass Container Corp. | CVC Capital Partners | New York | state | 2003 | $83,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2003 | $95,125 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2003 | $144,100 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2003 | $144,100 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Management & Development Corp. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2003 | $182,969 | enterprise zone | |
| Osmose Holdings, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | New York | state | 2003 | $32,060 | enterprise zone | |
| Osmose, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | New York | state | 2003 | $29,680 | enterprise zone | |
| Save A Lot | Onex | New York | state | 2003 | $8,258 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2003 | $46,500 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2003 | $46,500 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2003 | $46,500 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples, The Office Superstore East, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2003 | $1,365,545 | enterprise zone | |
| Unifrax Corporation | Clearlake Capital | New York | state | 2003 | $156,850 | enterprise zone | |
| CARDSERVICE INTERNATIONAL, INC. | KKR & Co. | California | state | 2004 | $62,320 | training reimbursement | |
| CELESTICA, INC. (SAN JOSE FACILITY) | Onex | California | state | 2004 | $85,944 | training reimbursement | |
| SIMMONS COMPANY | Advent International | California | state | 2004 | $102,670 | training reimbursement |
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