Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$2,422,780,044
Number of Awards:
2,925
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2010.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Riverstone Holdings | $438,303,190 | 42 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $251,659,005 | 326 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $176,495,627 | 29 |
| Blackstone | $156,304,232 | 58 |
| Onex | $143,185,404 | 76 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,069,042 | 4 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $126,377,386 | 28 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $115,000,000 | 1 |
| Thoma Bravo | $103,780,594 | 8 |
| Apollo Global Management | $87,534,761 | 139 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company | Parent | Location |
Subsidy Source |
Year | Subsidy Value | Loan/Bailout Value | Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safeway, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2005 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare Inc | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2006 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc. - Tax Division | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2006 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2007 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2007 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare Inc | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2008 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Robertson Aviation, LLC | American Securities | Arizona | state | 2005 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2008 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2007 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2008 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare Inc | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2006 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare Inc | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2008 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2007 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| PetSmart , Inc. & Subsidiaries | BC Partners | Arizona | state | 2005 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| PetSmart , Inc. & Subsidiaries | BC Partners | Arizona | state | 2005 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2008 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2007 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Petsmart, Inc. & Subsidiaries | BC Partners | Arizona | state | 2006 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Petsmart, Inc. & Subsidiaries | BC Partners | Arizona | state | 2006 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2008 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| PetsMart Inc. & Subsidiaries | BC Partners | Arizona | state | 2004 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare, Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare, Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare, Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare, Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare, Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare, Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare, Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare, Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare, Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Apria Healthcare, Inc. | Blackstone | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Safeway, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Arizona | state | 2010 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Gulf Coast Energy, Inc. | Warburg Pincus | Alabama | state | 2009 | $360,616 | cost reimbursement | |
| JACUZZI BRANDS CORP. DBA JACUZZI GROUP WORLDWIDE | Apollo Global Management | California | state | 2011 | $21,212 | training reimbursement | |
| ALLIANT INSURANCE SERVICES, INC. | KKR & Co. | California | state | 2011 | $86,128 | training reimbursement | |
| Higher One, Inc. | Providence Equity Partners | Connecticut | state | 2011 | $18,500,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Ascend Performance Materials, LLC | SK Capital Partners | Florida | state | 2011 | $118,204 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Company, LLC | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Duro Bag Mfg. | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Southern Graphic Systems, Inc. | Onex | Kentucky | state | 2011 | $24,995 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Company, LLC | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $4,141,831 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Remington Arms Company, LLC | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $340,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Aleris Rolled Products Manufacturing, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $5,000,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Aleris Rolled Products Manufacturing, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $500,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| EAGLEPICHER TECHNOLOGIES, LLC, AN OMG COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Missouri | state | 2012 | $1,481,009 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Flushing Town Center, L.P. | Onex | New York | state | 2009 | $3,584,495 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Empire Gen Holdings, Inc. | Energy Capital Partners | New York | state | 2010 | $86,951,916 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Flushing Town Center, L.P. | Onex | New York | state | 2010 | $60,610,624 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Driveline North America, Inc. | Melrose Industries | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $75,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Pharmaceutical Research Associates, Inc. | KKR & Co. | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $61,500 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $107,940 | tax credit/rebate | |
| American Tire Distributors, Inc. | TPG Capital | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $478,248 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Angus Chemical Company | Golden Gate Capital | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $176,999 | property tax abatement | |
| Angus Chemical Company | Golden Gate Capital | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $737,212 | property tax abatement | |
| Angus Chemical Company | Golden Gate Capital | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $614,470 | property tax abatement | |
| Arclin U.S.A., Inc. | Lone Star Funds | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $167,309 | property tax abatement | |
| ASAP Industries LLC | Ares Management | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $116,753 | property tax abatement | |
| Cornerstone Chemical Company | Littlejohn & Co. | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $608,635 | property tax abatement | |
| Gardner Denver Thomas | KKR & Co. | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $16,031 | property tax abatement | |
| Red River Environmental Products | Energy Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $55,292,202 | property tax abatement | |
| Albertsons, LLC Store #4038 | Cerberus Capital Management | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $319,750 | enterprise zone | |
| Cornerstone Chemical Company | Littlejohn & Co. | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $1,737,500 | enterprise zone | |
| Springs Window Fashions LLC | Golden Gate Capital | Pennsylvania | state | $60,000 | training reimbursement | ||
| Five Below Inc. | Advent International | Pennsylvania | state | $225,000 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| PRA International | KKR & Co. | Pennsylvania | state | $120,000 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Avantor Performance Materials, Inc. | New Mountain Capital | Pennsylvania | state | $600,000 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | Pennsylvania | state | $302,000 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| VWR International LLC | New Mountain Capital | Pennsylvania | state | $120,000 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| TCM Investments, Inc. dba Gardner Denver, Inc. | KKR & Co. | Pennsylvania | state | $200,000 | grant | ||
| Five Below Inc. | Advent International | Pennsylvania | state | $150,000 | grant | ||
| PRA International | KKR & Co. | Pennsylvania | state | $50,000 | grant | ||
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | Pennsylvania | state | $375,000 | grant | ||
| Galleon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | TPG Capital | Pennsylvania | state | 2011 | $50,363 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Golden Brothers, Inc. | TPG Capital | Pennsylvania | state | 2011 | $16,263 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Diversified Machine, Inc. | Platinum Equity | Pennsylvania | state | 2011 | $7,785 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Capsugel | KKR & Co. | South Carolina | state | 2011 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Ascend Performance Materials, LLC | SK Capital Partners | South Carolina | state | 2011 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Hoeganaes Corporation | Melrose Industries | Tennessee | state | 2012 | $30,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Golden Living (GGNSC) | Fillmore Capital Partners | Texas | state | 2011 | $2,100,000 | grant | |
| Backcountry.com | TSG Consumer Partners | Virginia | state | 2012 | $300,000 | grant | |
| Enviva LP | Riverstone Holdings | Virginia | state | 2012 | $300,000 | grant | |
| SAFEWAY INC | Cerberus Capital Management | Washington | state | 2010 | $34,435 | tax credit/rebate | |
| SAFEWAY INC | Cerberus Capital Management | Washington | state | 2010 | $36,023 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ATTACHMATE CORPORATION | Golden Gate Capital | Washington | state | 2010 | $85,933 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ALDER BIOPHARMACEUTIC INC | TPG Capital | Washington | state | 2010 | $4,052 | tax credit/rebate | |
| NORTH PACIFIC PAPER CORP | One Rock Capital Partners | Washington | state | 2010 | $835,480 | tax credit/rebate | |
| PORT TOWNSEND PAPER CORPORATION | Lindsay Goldberg | Washington | state | 2010 | $293,640 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Armstrong Wood Products | American Industrial Partners | West Virginia | state | 2011 | $18,250 | training reimbursement | |
| Simonton Building Products Inc. | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | West Virginia | state | 2011 | $57,462 | training reimbursement | |
| STAPLES THE OFFICE SUPERSTORE EAST INC. | Sycamore Partners Management | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| CATAPULT LEARNING, LLC | Carlyle Group | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| THE NEIMAN-MARCUS GROUP, INC. | Ares Management | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| CHARLOTTE RUSSE, INC. | Advent International | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| QS RETAIL, INC. | Oaktree Capital Management | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| GYMBOREE RETAIL STORE, INC. | Bain Capital | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| DURO BAG MANUFACTURING CO. | Wind Point Partners | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| STAPLES THE OFFICE SUPERSTORE EAST, INC. | Sycamore Partners Management | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| STAPLES THE OFFICE SUPERSTORE EAST, INC. | Sycamore Partners Management | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| STAPLES CONTRACT AND COMMERCIAL, INC. | Sycamore Partners Management | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| PARTY CITY CORPORATION | Thomas H. Lee Partners | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement |
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