Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$2,422,780,044
Number of Awards:
2,925
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2010.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Riverstone Holdings | $438,303,190 | 42 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $251,659,005 | 326 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $176,495,627 | 29 |
| Blackstone | $156,304,232 | 58 |
| Onex | $143,185,404 | 76 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,069,042 | 4 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $126,377,386 | 28 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $115,000,000 | 1 |
| Thoma Bravo | $103,780,594 | 8 |
| Apollo Global Management | $87,534,761 | 139 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company | Parent | Location | Subsidy Source |
Year |
Subsidy Value | Loan/Bailout Value | Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osmose Holdings, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | New York | state | 2010 | $247,607 | enterprise zone | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | state | 2010 | $80,845 | enterprise zone | |
| Save A Lot | Onex | New York | state | 2010 | $9,020 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples, The Office Superstore East, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2010 | $1,095,710 | enterprise zone | |
| Sterigenics US LLC | Warburg Pincus | New York | state | 2010 | $12,565 | enterprise zone | |
| Unifrax Corporation | Clearlake Capital | New York | state | 2010 | $13,026 | enterprise zone | |
| Coldwater Creek Inc | Sycamore Partners Management | West Virginia | state | 2010 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Simonton Holdings Inc | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | West Virginia | state | 2010 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Simonton Holdings Inc | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | West Virginia | state | 2010 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Simonton Holdings Inc | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | West Virginia | state | 2010 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Simonton Holdings Inc | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | West Virginia | state | 2010 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Simonton Holdings Inc | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | West Virginia | state | 2010 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| NORTEK AIR SOLUTIONS, LLC | Melrose Industries | Oklahoma | state | 2010 | $186,280 | tax credit/rebate | |
| BIG TEX TRAILER MANUFACTURING, INC. | Bain Capital | Oklahoma | state | 2010 | $247,462 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Smoothstone IP Communications | Apollo Global Management | Kentucky | state | 2011 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Duro Bag Mfg. Company | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2011 | $24,996 | training reimbursement | |
| Warner Power Conversion | Ares Management | New Hampshire | state | 2011 | $46,595 | training reimbursement | |
| CoSentry | TA Associates | South Dakota | state | 2011 | $1,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Curt Manufacturing Inc. | Audax Group | Wisconsin | state | 2011 | $400,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Curt Manufacturing, Incorporated | Audax Group | Wisconsin | state | 2011 | $625,000 | grant | |
| Atlas Aerospace, LLC | Carlyle Group | Kansas | state | 2011 | $86,775 | training reimbursement | |
| Payless ShoeSource Worldwide, Inc | Golden Gate Capital | Kansas | state | 2011 | $20,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Apria Healthcare Group, Inc. | Blackstone | Kansas | state | 2011 | $67,500 | training reimbursement | |
| Plastic Packaging Technologies, LLC | Mid Oaks Investments | Kansas | state | 2011 | $10,000 | training reimbursement | |
| BUMBLE BEE FOODS LLC | Lion Capital | Maine | state | 2011 | $21,451 | property tax abatement | |
| CEC ENTERTAINMENT INC | Apollo Global Management | Maine | state | 2011 | $3,471 | property tax abatement | |
| GULF OIL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | ArcLight Capital Partners | Maine | state | 2011 | $4,093 | property tax abatement | |
| JO-ANN STORES INC | Leonard Green & Partners | Maine | state | 2011 | $7,584 | property tax abatement | |
| MOTEL 6 OPERATING LP | Blackstone | Maine | state | 2011 | $5,522 | property tax abatement | |
| NORTHCENTER FOODSERVICE LLC | Blackstone | Maine | state | 2011 | $12,206 | property tax abatement | |
| PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES STORES INC | CVC Capital Partners | Maine | state | 2011 | $19,327 | property tax abatement | |
| PETSMART INC | BC Partners | Maine | state | 2011 | $10,714 | property tax abatement | |
| PORTS AMERICA MAINE INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Maine | state | 2011 | $3,832 | property tax abatement | |
| RUMFORD PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Maine | state | 2011 | $2,784,313 | property tax abatement | |
| STAPLES OFFICE SUPERSTORE EAST INC | Sycamore Partners Management | Maine | state | 2011 | $56,776 | property tax abatement | |
| WEST MARINE PRODUCTS | Monomoy Capital Partners | Maine | state | 2011 | $1,532 | property tax abatement | |
| GKN AEROSPACE NORTH AMERICA, INC. | Melrose Industries | Missouri | state | 2011 | $1,158,370 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Emerald Performance Materials | American Securities | Washington | state | 2011 | $12,780 | training reimbursement | |
| Chromalloy Nevada | Carlyle Group | Nevada | state | 2011 | $22,000 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN Aerospace Monitor, Inc. | Melrose Industries | New York | state | 2011 | $500,000 | grant | |
| GARDNER DENVER | KKR & Co. | Oklahoma | state | 2011 | $22,839 | training reimbursement | |
| Ashley Regional Medical Center | Apollo Global Management | Utah | state | 2011 | $26,564 | training reimbursement | |
| Digicert | TA Associates | Utah | state | 2011 | $1,890 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN Armstrong Wheels, Inc. | Melrose Industries | Iowa | state | 2011 | $558,287 | training reimbursement | |
| Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. | Platinum Equity | Iowa | state | 2011 | $205,500 | training reimbursement | |
| GoDaddy.com Inc | KKR & Co. | Iowa | state | 2011 | $1,054,400 | training reimbursement | |
| TurboCombustor Technology | Carlyle Group | Florida | state | 2011 | $22,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Digital Domain Media Group | Searchlight Capital | Florida | state | 2011 | $50,000 | training reimbursement | |
| CEVA Logistics | Apollo Global Management | Florida | state | 2011 | $133,224 | training reimbursement | |
| Palm Coast Data | New Mountain Capital | Florida | state | 2011 | $482,685 | training reimbursement | |
| Digital Domain Media | Searchlight Capital | Florida | state | 2011 | $379,764 | training reimbursement | |
| Ascend Performance Materials | SK Capital Partners | Florida | state | 2011 | $118,204 | training reimbursement | |
| Gardner Denver Thomas | KKR & Co. | Louisiana | state | 2011 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| Apex Tool Group | Bain Capital | Arkansas | state | 2011 | $13,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Golden Living | Fillmore Capital Partners | Arkansas | state | 2011 | $67,056 | training reimbursement | |
| Ryerson | Platinum Equity | Arkansas | state | 2011 | $18,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Arkansas | state | 2011 | $7,920 | training reimbursement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| CHAMPION BUS INC | American Industrial Partners | Michigan | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| STANT USA | H.I.G. Capital | Michigan | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| STYRON,LLC | Bain Capital | Michigan | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| GKN Westland Aerospace, Inc. | Melrose Industries | Alabama | state | 2011 | $67,764 | grant | |
| Jostens, Inc. | Platinum Equity | Tennessee | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| Magneti Marelli Suspension USA, LLC | KKR & Co. | Tennessee | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| Magneti Marelli Suspension USA, LLC | KKR & Co. | Tennessee | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| Nordyne, LLC | Melrose Industries | Tennessee | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| Nordyne, LLC | Melrose Industries | Tennessee | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| JACUZZI BRANDS CORP. DBA JACUZZI GROUP WORLDWIDE | Apollo Global Management | California | state | 2011 | $21,212 | training reimbursement | |
| ALLIANT INSURANCE SERVICES, INC. | KKR & Co. | California | state | 2011 | $86,128 | training reimbursement | |
| Higher One, Inc. | Providence Equity Partners | Connecticut | state | 2011 | $18,500,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Ascend Performance Materials, LLC | SK Capital Partners | Florida | state | 2011 | $118,204 | training reimbursement | |
| Southern Graphic Systems, Inc. | Onex | Kentucky | state | 2011 | $24,995 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN Driveline North America, Inc. | Melrose Industries | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $75,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Pharmaceutical Research Associates, Inc. | KKR & Co. | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $61,500 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $107,940 | tax credit/rebate | |
| American Tire Distributors, Inc. | TPG Capital | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $478,248 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Angus Chemical Company | Golden Gate Capital | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $176,999 | property tax abatement | |
| Angus Chemical Company | Golden Gate Capital | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $737,212 | property tax abatement | |
| Angus Chemical Company | Golden Gate Capital | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $614,470 | property tax abatement | |
| Arclin U.S.A., Inc. | Lone Star Funds | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $167,309 | property tax abatement | |
| ASAP Industries LLC | Ares Management | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $116,753 | property tax abatement | |
| Cornerstone Chemical Company | Littlejohn & Co. | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $608,635 | property tax abatement | |
| Gardner Denver Thomas | KKR & Co. | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $16,031 | property tax abatement | |
| Red River Environmental Products | Energy Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $55,292,202 | property tax abatement | |
| Albertsons, LLC Store #4038 | Cerberus Capital Management | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $319,750 | enterprise zone | |
| Cornerstone Chemical Company | Littlejohn & Co. | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $1,737,500 | enterprise zone | |
| Galleon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | TPG Capital | Pennsylvania | state | 2011 | $50,363 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Golden Brothers, Inc. | TPG Capital | Pennsylvania | state | 2011 | $16,263 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Diversified Machine, Inc. | Platinum Equity | Pennsylvania | state | 2011 | $7,785 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Capsugel | KKR & Co. | South Carolina | state | 2011 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Ascend Performance Materials, LLC | SK Capital Partners | South Carolina | state | 2011 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Golden Living (GGNSC) | Fillmore Capital Partners | Texas | state | 2011 | $2,100,000 | grant | |
| Armstrong Wood Products | American Industrial Partners | West Virginia | state | 2011 | $18,250 | training reimbursement | |
| Simonton Building Products Inc. | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | West Virginia | state | 2011 | $57,462 | training reimbursement | |
| Prince Minerals, Inc. | American Securities | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $3,741 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Petco | CVC Capital Partners | Texas | local | 2011 | $650,000 | grant/loan hybrid program | |
| Petco | CVC Capital Partners | Texas | local | 2011 | $263,070 | property tax abatement | |
| Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. | Platinum Equity | Ohio | local | 2011 | $11,606 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Boasso America Corporation | Apax Partners | Michigan | state | 2011 | $40,000 | property tax abatement | |
| Boasso America Corporation | Apax Partners | Michigan | state | 2011 | $12,000 | tax credit/rebate |
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