Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$3,407,427,107
Number of Awards:
3,319
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2011.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Apollo Global Management | $621,104,537 | 166 |
| Riverstone Holdings | $470,847,933 | 71 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $248,706,974 | 46 |
| Blackstone | $159,681,961 | 63 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $145,651,931 | 100 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $145,000,000 | 2 |
| Onex | $142,728,768 | 75 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,000,000 | 3 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $130,260,586 | 29 |
| EQT AB | $121,287,896 | 46 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company |
Parent |
Location | Subsidy Source | Year | Subsidy Value | Loan/Bailout Value | Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES STORES INC | CVC Capital Partners | Maine | state | 2019 | $18,153 | property tax abatement | |
| Anchor Glass | CVC Capital Partners | New York | Local | 2018 | $353,312 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Anchor Glass | CVC Capital Partners | New York | local | 2019 | $337,233 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2008 | $170,816 | tax credit/rebate | |
| AFFINIA GROUP | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2008 | $98,366 | training reimbursement | |
| AFFINIA GROUP | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2009 | $25,438 | training reimbursement | |
| AFFINIA GROUP | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2010 | $17,677 | training reimbursement | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $107,940 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | Pennsylvania | state | $302,000 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | Pennsylvania | state | $375,000 | grant | ||
| Affinia | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | local | 2012 | $400,000 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2009 | $1,459 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2009 | $21,323 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2009 | $41,702 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2009 | $48,991 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2010 | $36,545 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2010 | $45,377 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2010 | $46,239 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2010 | $46,774 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2011 | $43,735 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2011 | $55,634 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2011 | $56,714 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2011 | $63,645 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2012 | $45,192 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2012 | $50,586 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2012 | $51,582 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2012 | $52,604 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2012 | $59,166 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2013 | $37,477 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC-QJ | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2013 | $29,875 | grant | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC-QJ | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2013 | $33,036 | grant | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2012 | $172,814 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2013 | $33,025 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2013 | $45,557 | tax credit/rebate | |
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2014 | $31,090 | grant | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2013 | $33,025 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2016 | $87,946 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2015 | $160,203 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2017 | $106,117 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2018 | $89,420 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2006 | $18,356 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2007 | $10,027 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler, Inc | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | United States | federal | 2007 | $600,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Pfaudler, Inc | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | United States | federal | 2008 | $600,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Pfaudler, Inc | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | United States | federal | 2009 | $600,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2008 | $2,200 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2009 | $2,200 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2010 | $9,089 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2001 | $246,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2002 | $24,600 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2003 | $222,735 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2011 | $6,095 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2012 | $2,689 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2014 | $90,120 | enterprise zone | |
| BARNES & NOBLE BOOKSELLERS INC | Elliott Management | Maine | state | 2010 | $4,444 | property tax abatement | |
| BARNES & NOBLE COLLEGE BOOKSELLERS, LLC | Elliott Management | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| BARNES & NOBLE BOOKSELLERS INC | Elliott Management | Maine | state | 2009 | $5,210 | property tax abatement | |
| B DALTON BOOKSELLER LLC | Elliott Management | Maine | state | 2009 | $1,106 | property tax abatement | |
| BARNES & NOBLE BOOKSELLERS INC | Elliott Management | Maine | state | 2011 | $4,749 | property tax abatement | |
| BARNES & NOBLE COLLEGE BOOKSELLERS, LLC | Elliott Management | New Jersey | state | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | ||
| BARNES & NOBLE BOOKSELLERS INC | Elliott Management | Maine | state | 2012 | $4,624 | property tax abatement | |
| Barnes & Noble, Inc. | Elliott Management | New Jersey | state | 1997 | $337,680 | grant | |
| Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, LLC | Elliott Management | New Jersey | state | 2003 | $1,342,800 | grant | |
| BARNES AND NOBLE.COM | Elliott Management | Tennessee | local | 2007 | $17,107 | property tax abatement | |
| IND DEV INTL-BARNES & NOBLE | Elliott Management | Tennessee | local | 2007 | $512,926 | property tax abatement | |
| IND DEV INTL-BARNES & NOBLE | Elliott Management | Tennessee | local | 2008 | $77,658 | property tax abatement | |
| INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL-BARNES & NOBLE | Elliott Management | Tennessee | local | 2009 | $41,074 | property tax abatement | |
| Barnes & Noble | Elliott Management | Virginia | local | 2013 | $10,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Barnes & Noble | Elliott Management | Virginia | local | 2014 | $4,313 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Barnes & Noble | Elliott Management | Virginia | local | 2015 | $9,270 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Barnes & Noble | Elliott Management | Virginia | local | 2016 | $9,071 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Barnes & Noble | Elliott Management | Virginia | local | 2013 | $1,271 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Barnes & Noble | Elliott Management | Virginia | local | 2014 | $4,533 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Barnes & Noble | Elliott Management | Virginia | local | 2015 | $4,569 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Barnes & Noble | Elliott Management | Virginia | local | 2016 | $4,453 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Barnes & Noble | Elliott Management | Virginia | local | 2017 | $4,237 | tax credit/rebate | |
| BARNES & NOBLE BOOKSELLERS INC | Elliott Management | Maine | state | 2018 | $6,449 | property tax abatement | |
| BARNES & NOBLE BOOKSELLERS INC | Elliott Management | Maine | state | 2019 | $6,449 | property tax abatement | |
| CALPINE CORPORATION | Energy Capital Partners | California | state | 2003 | $215,204 | training reimbursement | |
| CALPINE OPERATING SERVICES COMPANY, INC. | Energy Capital Partners | California | state | 2005 | $125,060 | training reimbursement | |
| Crowfoot Supply Company | Energy Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2010 | $1,095,283 | property tax abatement | |
| Crowfoot Supply Company | Energy Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2009 | $307,636 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Red River Environmental Products | Energy Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2010 | $5,844,402 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Empire Gen Holdings, Inc. | Energy Capital Partners | New York | state | 2008 | $84,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Freeport Energy Center LP | Energy Capital Partners | Texas | state | 2007 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| Brazos Valley Energy, LLC | Energy Capital Partners | Texas | state | 2008 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| Freeport Energy Center LP | Energy Capital Partners | Texas | state | 2008 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ADA Carbon Solutions | Energy Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2009 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| ADA Carbon Solutions | Energy Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2010 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| Freeport Energy Center LP | Energy Capital Partners | Texas | local | 2004 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Calpine Construction Finance Co LP & Baytown Energy Center LP-Delaware Limited Partnership | Energy Capital Partners | Texas | local | 2000 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Empire Gen Holdings, Inc. | Energy Capital Partners | New York | state | 2010 | $86,951,916 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Red River Environmental Products | Energy Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2011 | $55,292,202 | property tax abatement | |
| Pioneer Valley Energy Center | Energy Capital Partners | Massachusetts | state | 2010 | $320,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Empire Gen Holdings | Energy Capital Partners | New York | state | 2010 | $87,035,916 |
MEGADEAL  |
|
| ENERGYSOLUTIONS FEDERAL EPC INC | Energy Capital Partners | Washington | state | 2011 | $85,989 | tax credit/rebate | |
| CALPINE POWER AMERICA - CA LLC | Energy Capital Partners | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| EnergySolutions, Inc. & Subsidiaries | Energy Capital Partners | Maryland | state | 2012 | $3,913 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ENERGYSOLUTIONS FEDERAL EPC INC | Energy Capital Partners | Washington | state | 2012 | $188,411 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ENERGYSOLUTIONS FEDERAL EPC INC | Energy Capital Partners | Washington | state | 2012 | $27,198 | tax credit/rebate | |
| CALPINE CORP | Energy Capital Partners | United States | federal | 2003 | $15,000 | federal grant |
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