Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$2,422,780,044
Number of Awards:
2,925
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2010.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Riverstone Holdings | $438,303,190 | 42 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $251,659,005 | 326 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $176,495,627 | 29 |
| Blackstone | $156,304,232 | 58 |
| Onex | $143,185,404 | 76 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,069,042 | 4 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $126,377,386 | 28 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $115,000,000 | 1 |
| Thoma Bravo | $103,780,594 | 8 |
| Apollo Global Management | $87,534,761 | 139 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company | Parent | Location | Subsidy Source | Year | Subsidy Value |
Loan/Bailout Value |
Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Bedding Company. LLC | Advent International | New York | state | 2011 | $100,000 | enterprise zone | |
| National Bedding Company. LLC | Advent International | New York | state | 2011 | $100,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Ply Gem Rocky Mount | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | Virginia | state | 2016 | $100,000 | grant | |
| GKN Sinter Metals, LLC | Melrose Industries | Indiana | state | 2018 | $100,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Associated Materials Incorporated | Hellman & Friedman | North Carolina | state | 2008 | $99,964 | tax credit/rebate | |
| REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY INC | Cerberus Capital Management | Arkansas | state | 2018 | $99,788 | training reimbursement | |
| ATTACHMATE CORPORATION | Golden Gate Capital | Washington | state | 2013 | $99,556 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Future Food Corp. | Ares Management | Connecticut | state | 2012 | $98,517 | grant/loan hybrid program | |
| AFFINIA GROUP | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2008 | $98,366 | training reimbursement | |
| Bergdorf Goodman, Inc. | Ares Management | New York | local | 2011 | $97,727 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| HOVENSA, LLC | Arclight Capital Partners | United States | federal | 2009 | $97,243 | federal grant | |
| ATTACHMATE CORPORATION | Golden Gate Capital | Washington | state | 2014 | $96,920 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Driveline North America, Inc. | Melrose Industries | North Carolina | state | 2013 | $96,647 | tax credit/rebate | |
| REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY INC | Cerberus Capital Management | Arkansas | state | 2018 | $96,559 | training reimbursement | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2014 | $96,498 | enterprise zone | |
| NBTY/Cartwright Loop | Carlyle Group | New York | local | 2009 | $96,198 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Ward's Natural Science Inc. VWR Education LLC | New Mountain Capital | New York | local | 2008 | $95,267 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2003 | $95,125 | enterprise zone | |
| Remington Arms Company, LLC | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | state | 2011 | $95,063 | enterprise zone | |
| GKN Armstrong Wheels, Inc. | Melrose Industries | Iowa | state | 2005 | $95,033 | training reimbursement | |
| CEVA Logistics US, Inc. | Apollo Global Management | Pennsylvania | state | $95,000 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Bergdorf Goodman, Inc. | Ares Management | New York | local | 2015 | $94,630 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Driveline North America | Melrose Industries | North Carolina | local | 2015 | $94,185 | grant | |
| VERTAFORE, INC. | TPG Capital | Washington | state | 2017 | $93,720 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Armstrong Wheels, Inc. | Melrose Industries | Iowa | state | 2008 | $93,534 | training reimbursement | |
| SAMSON RESOURCES CO #2 | KKR & Co. | Oklahoma | state | 2009 | $93,450 | grant | |
| ASAP Industries LLC | Ares Management | Louisiana | state | 2012 | $92,737 | property tax abatement | |
| The Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Iowa | state | 2008 | $92,265 | training reimbursement | |
| ATTACHMATE CORPORATION | Golden Gate Capital | Washington | state | 2008 | $91,214 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ATTACHMATE CORPORATION | Golden Gate Capital | Washington | state | 2011 | $91,131 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Carestream Health Inc. | Onex | New York | local | 2016 | $90,878 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Driveline North America, Inc. | Melrose Industries | North Carolina | state | 2015 | $90,572 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Osmose Holdings, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | New York | state | 2014 | $90,553 | enterprise zone | |
| National Bedding Company, LLC | Advent International | New York | state | 2009 | $90,423 | enterprise zone | |
| Bumble Bee Foods, LLC | Lion Capital | Louisiana | state | 2010 | $90,421 | property tax abatement | |
| Petco | CVC Capital Partners | Nevada | state | 2014 | $90,167 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Source Refrigeration & HVAC, Inc. | Audax Group | Florida | state | 2008 | $90,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Manugistics | New Mountain Capital | Maryland | local | $90,000 | grant/loan hybrid program | ||
| AVENTAIL CORPORATION | Silver Lake | Washington | state | 2005 | $89,923 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Save-a-Lot | Onex | New York | local | 2012 | $89,622 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| SIMONTON BUILDING PROD INC | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | Oklahoma | state | 2007 | $89,369 | grant | |
| Serta | Advent International | New York | local | 2005 | $89,217 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| West Corporation | Apollo Global Management | Wisconsin | state | 2013 | $89,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Portillo's Food Service, Inc. | Berkshire Partners | Illinois | state | 2014 | $88,900 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Port Townsend Paper | Lindsay Goldberg | Washington | state | 2010 | $88,398 | training reimbursement | |
| Ward's Natural Science Est | New Mountain Capital | New York | local | 2003 | $88,385 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| GKN Driveline North America, Inc. | Melrose Industries | North Carolina | state | 2015 | $88,000 | grant | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2016 | $87,946 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Osmose Holdings, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | New York | state | 2005 | $87,500 | enterprise zone | |
| Atlas Aerospace, LLC | Carlyle Group | Kansas | state | 2011 | $86,775 | training reimbursement | |
| Jetro Holdings | Leonard Green & Partners | Texas | local | 2006 | $86,524 | property tax abatement | |
| Staples, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | Indiana | state | 2006 | $86,250 | training reimbursement | |
| ALLIANT INSURANCE SERVICES, INC. | KKR & Co. | California | state | 2011 | $86,128 | training reimbursement | |
| Styron, LLC | Bain Capital | Pennsylvania | state | $86,000 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| ENERGYSOLUTIONS FEDERAL EPC INC | Energy Capital Partners | Washington | state | 2011 | $85,989 | tax credit/rebate | |
| CELESTICA, INC. (SAN JOSE FACILITY) | Onex | California | state | 2004 | $85,944 | training reimbursement | |
| ATTACHMATE CORPORATION | Golden Gate Capital | Washington | state | 2010 | $85,933 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Medsolutions, Inc. | TA Associates | Tennessee | state | 2012 | $85,760 | training reimbursement | |
| National Bedding Company, LLC | Advent International | New York | state | 2014 | $85,756 | enterprise zone | |
| National Bedding Company, LLC | Advent International | New York | state | 2014 | $85,756 | enterprise zone | |
| Serta | Advent International | New York | local | 2004 | $85,701 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| INC Research, Inc. | Carlyle Group | North Carolina | state | 2008 | $85,500 | tax credit/rebate | |
| AVENTAIL CORPORATION | Silver Lake | Washington | state | 2004 | $85,260 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Barracuda Networks | Thoma Bravo | Michigan | state | 2013 | $85,150 | property tax abatement | |
| Avon Products, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | local | 2003 | $84,320 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| MAMMOTH, INC. (WEBCO, INC.) | Melrose Industries | Missouri | state | 2008 | $84,252 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Empire Gen Holdings, Inc. | Energy Capital Partners | New York | state | 2008 | $84,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| JOESPH T. RYERSON & SON INC | Platinum Equity | Arkansas | state | 2010 | $83,938 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Ward's Natural Science Est | New Mountain Capital | New York | local | 2004 | $83,796 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| SIMONTON BUILDING PROD INC | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | Oklahoma | state | 2009 | $83,752 | grant | |
| Anchor Glass Container Corp. | CVC Capital Partners | New York | state | 2003 | $83,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Anchor Glass Container Corporation | CVC Capital Partners | New York | state | 2001 | $83,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Coated Paper, LLC | American Securities | New York | local | 2004 | $82,394 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| ASAP Industries LLC | Ares Management | Louisiana | local | 2014 | $82,239 | property tax abatement | |
| SIMONTON BUILDING PROD INC | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | Oklahoma | state | 2009 | $81,506 | grant | |
| BLOUNT INTERNATIONAL, INC. (FREDERICK MFG INC) | American Securities | Missouri | state | 2012 | $81,012 | tax credit/rebate | |
| SIMONTON BUILDING PROD INC | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | Oklahoma | state | 2009 | $80,878 | grant | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | state | 2010 | $80,845 | enterprise zone | |
| Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. | Platinum Equity | Arkansas | state | 2010 | $80,486 | tax credit/rebate | |
| NORTHWEST HARDWOODS INC | Littlejohn & Co. | Washington | state | 2011 | $80,346 | tax credit/rebate | |
| MAMMOTH CORPORATION | Melrose Industries | United States | federal | 2004 | $80,000 | federal grant | |
| Anchor Glass Container Corporation | CVC Capital Partners | New York | state | 2002 | $80,000 | enterprise zone | |
| PORT TOWNSEND PAPER CORPORATION | Lindsay Goldberg | Washington | state | 2014 | $79,618 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Boasso America Corporation | Apax Partners | Michigan | state | 2011 | $79,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| SIMONTON BUILDING PROD INC | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | Oklahoma | state | 2008 | $78,081 | grant | |
| Osmose Holdings, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | New York | state | 2009 | $77,805 | enterprise zone | |
| Bergdorf Goodman, Inc. | Ares Management | New York | local | 2010 | $76,910 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2002 | $76,500 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2002 | $76,500 | enterprise zone | |
| MAMMOTH, INC. (WEBCO, INC.) | Melrose Industries | Missouri | state | 2007 | $76,043 | tax credit/rebate | |
| SAMSON RESOURCES CORP | KKR & Co. | Oklahoma | state | 2007 | $75,993 | grant | |
| Remington Arms Co., Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Arkansas | state | 2010 | $75,878 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Illinois | state | 2010 | $75,139 | tax credit/rebate | |
| SLICEHOST, LLC | Apollo Global Management | Missouri | state | 2007 | $75,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Driveline North America, Inc. | Melrose Industries | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $75,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| EDDIE BAUER LLC | Golden Gate Capital | Ohio | state | 2010 | $75,000 | grant | |
| Profile Products, LLC | Mid Oaks Investments | Tennessee | state | 2012 | $75,000 | grant | |
| Spartech Polycom, Inc. | Arsenal Capital Partners | Indiana | state | 2013 | $75,000 | training reimbursement | |
| PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLY | CVC Capital Partners | Illinois | local | 2012 | $75,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Pregis Innovative Packaging Inc. | Warburg Pincus | Indiana | state | 2014 | $75,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, LLC #3 (2010) | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2011 | $74,988 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement |
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