Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$3,407,427,107
Number of Awards:
3,319
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2011.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Apollo Global Management | $621,104,537 | 166 |
| Riverstone Holdings | $470,847,933 | 71 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $248,706,974 | 46 |
| Blackstone | $159,681,961 | 63 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $145,651,931 | 100 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $145,000,000 | 2 |
| Onex | $142,728,768 | 75 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,000,000 | 3 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $130,260,586 | 29 |
| EQT AB | $121,287,896 | 46 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company | Parent | Location | Subsidy Source |
Year |
Subsidy Value | Loan/Bailout Value | Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pfaudler, Inc | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | United States | federal | 2008 | $600,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Phoenix Services Llc | Apollo Global Management | United States | federal | 2008 | $225,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Shanghai Gkn Huayu Driveline Systems Co Ltd | Melrose Industries | United States | federal | 2008 | $270,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Ste. Michelle Wine Estates Ltd. | Sycamore Partners Management | United States | federal | 2008 | $1,000,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Ste. Michelle Wine Estates Ltd. | Sycamore Partners Management | United States | federal | 2008 | $2,500,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Trojan Battery Co. | KPS Capital Partners, LP | United States | federal | 2008 | $4,500,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| ARBY'S | Roark Capital | United States | federal | 2008 | $2,000,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| DUNKIN DONUTS | Roark Capital | United States | federal | 2008 | $1,400,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Dunkin Donuts | Roark Capital | United States | federal | 2008 | $1,495,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Dunkin Donuts | Roark Capital | United States | federal | 2008 | $1,140,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| MOTEL 6 | Blackstone | United States | federal | 2008 | $2,000,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| MOTEL 6 | Blackstone | United States | federal | 2008 | $2,000,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| MOTEL 6 | Blackstone | United States | federal | 2008 | $2,000,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| MOTEL 6 | Blackstone | United States | federal | 2008 | $1,750,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Motel 6 of Charlotte, North Carolina #1494 | Blackstone | United States | federal | 2008 | $1,740,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Sonic Drive In | Roark Capital | United States | federal | 2008 | $1,655,500 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| WPS Realty LLC & Whitehouse Preparatory Sc | American Securities LLC | United States | federal | 2008 | $1,660,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| CHUCK E CHEESE | Apollo Global Management | United States | federal | 2008 | $1,270,000 | federal loan or loan guarantee | |
| Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc. | American Securities LLC | North Carolina | state | 2008 | $20,000 | grant | |
| Decker Coal | Resource Capital Funds | Montana | state | 2008 | $250,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Laredo WLE LP | Riverstone Holdings | Texas | local | 2008 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| Anchor Glass Container Corp. | CVC Capital Partners | New York | state | 2008 | $62,341 | enterprise zone | |
| Carestream Health, Inc. | Onex | New York | state | 2008 | $6,997,464 | enterprise zone | |
| Carestream Health, Inc. | Onex | New York | state | 2008 | $6,997,464 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2008 | $8,833 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2008 | $13,100 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2008 | $14,449 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2008 | $14,449 | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Management & Development Corp. | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | state | 2008 | $216,130 | enterprise zone | |
| National Bedding Company, LLC | Advent International | New York | state | 2008 | $197,824 | enterprise zone | |
| National Bedding Company. LLC | Advent International | New York | state | 2008 | $165,534 | enterprise zone | |
| National Bedding Company. LLC | Advent International | New York | state | 2008 | $165,534 | enterprise zone | |
| NBTY, Inc. | Carlyle Group | New York | state | 2008 | $142,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Carlyle Group | New York | state | 2008 | $356,011 | enterprise zone | |
| Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Carlyle Group | New York | state | 2008 | $356,011 | enterprise zone | |
| Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Carlyle Group | New York | state | 2008 | $356,011 | enterprise zone | |
| Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Carlyle Group | New York | state | 2008 | $356,011 | enterprise zone | |
| Pfaudler Inc. | Deutsche Beteiligungs AG | New York | state | 2008 | $2,200 | enterprise zone | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | state | 2008 | $5,893 | enterprise zone | |
| Save A Lot | Onex | New York | state | 2008 | $4,950 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples, The Office Superstore East, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2008 | $1,036,864 | enterprise zone | |
| Unifrax Corporation | Clearlake Capital | New York | state | 2008 | $30,654 | enterprise zone | |
| Armstrong Hardwood Flooring Company d/b/a Timberland Wood Floors | American Industrial Partners | West Virginia | state | 2008 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Simonton Holdings Inc | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | West Virginia | state | 2008 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Simonton Holdings Inc | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | West Virginia | state | 2008 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Coldwater Creek Inc | Sycamore Partners Management | West Virginia | state | 2008 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Simonton Holdings Inc | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | West Virginia | state | 2008 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| BROTMAN MEDICAL CENTER | Leonard Green & Partners | California | state | 2009 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| PACIFIC HANDY CUTTER, INC. | Ares Management | California | state | 2009 | $15,995 | training reimbursement | |
| SEDGWICK CLAIMS MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. | KKR & Co. | California | state | 2009 | $65,632 | training reimbursement | |
| JACUZZI BRANDS, INC. | Apollo Global Management | California | state | 2009 | $417,031 | training reimbursement | |
| Carleton Life Support Systems Inc. | Advent International | Iowa | state | 2009 | $325,000 | grant/loan hybrid program | |
| Carleton Life Support Systems, Inc. | Advent International | Iowa | state | 2009 | $380,160 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Fox River Foods Inc. | Blackstone | Illinois | state | 2009 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Illinois | state | 2009 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Redbox Automated Retail, LLC | Apollo Global Management | Illinois | state | 2009 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| United Stationers Inc. and its Subsidiaries | Sycamore Partners Management | Illinois | state | 2009 | $410,552 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Innophos, Inc. | One Rock Capital Partners | Illinois | state | 2009 | $75,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Innophos, Inc. | One Rock Capital Partners | Illinois | state | 2009 | $107,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Tower Automotive Operations USA, LLC | KPS Capital Partners, LP | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $60,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Smoothstone IP Communications | Apollo Global Management | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Co. Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Duro Bag Mfg. | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| LEDCO Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $21,202 | training reimbursement | |
| NeuStar, Inc. | Golden Gate Capital | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $2,570,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Staples Contract & Commercial, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $24,740 | training reimbursement | |
| Angus Chemical Company | Golden Gate Capital | Louisiana | state | 2009 | $1,309,440 | property tax abatement | |
| Angus Chemical Company | Golden Gate Capital | Louisiana | state | 2009 | $457,444 | property tax abatement | |
| Innophos, Inc. | One Rock Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2009 | $159,369 | property tax abatement | |
| ASAP Industries LLC | Ares Management | Louisiana | state | 2009 | $148,620 | property tax abatement | |
| Arclin U.S.A., Inc. | Lone Star Funds | Louisiana | state | 2009 | $139,009 | property tax abatement | |
| Gardner Denver Thomas, Inc. | KKR & Co. | Louisiana | state | 2009 | $7,181,275 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Crowfoot Supply Company | Energy Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2009 | $307,636 | tax credit/rebate | |
| American Tire Distributors, Inc. | TPG Capital | North Carolina | state | 2009 | $161,401 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Pharmaceutical Research Associates, Inc. | KKR & Co. | North Carolina | state | 2009 | $48,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Magneti Marelli Holding USA, Inc. | KKR & Co. | North Carolina | state | 2009 | $9,645 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Athens Generating Co LLP | Riverstone Holdings | New York | local | 2009 | $26,427,335 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Sithe | Blackstone | New York | local | 2009 | $15,042,689 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Covanta Niagara, LLP (American Ref-Fuel Co. of N.F.) | EQT AB | New York | local | 2009 | $1,877,423 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Covanta Hempstead Company | EQT AB | New York | local | 2009 | $1,873,129 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Yahoo! Inc. | Apollo Global Management | New York | local | 2009 | $1,712,400 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| WPS Syracuse Generation | American Securities LLC | New York | local | 2009 | $873,391 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| WPS Syracuse Generation | American Securities LLC | New York | local | 2009 | $600,321 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. #2 (2005) | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2009 | $309,032 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Anchor Glass Container | CVC Capital Partners | New York | local | 2009 | $307,479 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Save-a-Lot | Onex | New York | local | 2009 | $152,472 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| NBTY/Cartwright Loop | Carlyle Group | New York | local | 2009 | $96,198 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Serta National Bedding | Advent International | New York | local | 2009 | $73,320 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| BlueLinx | Cerberus Capital Management | New York | local | 2009 | $61,522 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| National Bedding Company LLC | Advent International | New York | local | 2009 | $40,664 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Ward's Natural Science Establishment Inc. | New Mountain Capital | New York | local | 2009 | $35,524 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| ADT Security Systems - 265 Thruway | Apollo Global Management | New York | local | 2009 | $24,939 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Bergdorf Goodman, Inc. | Ares Management | New York | local | 2009 | $17,383 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Ward's Natural Science Inc. VWR Education LLC | New Mountain Capital | New York | local | 2009 | $16,069 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| WPS Beaver Falls Generation | American Securities LLC | New York | local | 2009 | $14,178 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2009 | $6,932 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Covanta Babylon, Inc. | EQT AB | New York | local | 2009 | $5,396 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Unifrax Corporation | Clearlake Capital | New York | local | 2009 | $1,362 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Exigence North America, LLC | Blackstone | New York | local | 2009 | $1,095 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Galleon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | TPG Capital | Pennsylvania | state | 2009 | $31,749 | tax credit/rebate |
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