Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$3,407,427,107
Number of Awards:
3,319
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2011.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Apollo Global Management | $621,104,537 | 166 |
| Riverstone Holdings | $470,847,933 | 71 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $248,706,974 | 46 |
| Blackstone | $159,681,961 | 63 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $145,651,931 | 100 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $145,000,000 | 2 |
| Onex | $142,728,768 | 75 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,000,000 | 3 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $130,260,586 | 29 |
| EQT AB | $121,287,896 | 46 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company | Parent | Location |
Subsidy Source |
Year | Subsidy Value | Loan/Bailout Value | Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFFINIA PRODUCTS CORP LLC | Cypress Group | Oklahoma | state | 2014 | $31,090 | grant | |
| ORS NASCO, LLC | Sycamore Partners Management | Oklahoma | state | 2014 | $22,234 | grant | |
| ORS NASCO, LLC | Sycamore Partners Management | Oklahoma | state | 2014 | $19,582 | grant | |
| BLUESTONE NATURAL RESOURCES LL | NGP Energy Capital | Oklahoma | state | 2014 | $9,029 | grant | |
| Bob's Discount Furniture LLC | Bain Capital | Connecticut | state | 2015 | $340,902 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Higher One, Inc. | Providence Equity Partners | Connecticut | state | 2011 | undisclosed | Enterprise Zone | |
| Tire Rack | Leonard Green & Partners | Connecticut | state | 2012 | $19,530 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Tire Rack | Leonard Green & Partners | Connecticut | state | 2013 | $25,530 | tax credit/rebate | |
| American Medical Response of CT, Inc. | KKR & Co. | Connecticut | state | 2013 | $12,500 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Aeroflex Plainview, Inc. | Advent International | Florida | state | 2014 | $260,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Wheeled Coach Industries, Inc. | American Industrial Partners | Florida | state | 2014 | $168,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Academy Sports + Outdoors | KKR & Co. | Georgia | state | 2012 | $500,000 | grant | |
| TASQ Technology, Inc. | KKR & Co. | Georgia | state | 2011 | $624,000 | grant | |
| Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc. | KKR & Co. | Iowa | state | 2010 | $188,892 | grant | |
| Dice Career Solutions, Inc. | General Atlantic | Iowa | state | 2010 | $225,000 | grant | |
| Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc | KKR & Co. | Iowa | state | 2012 | $673,479 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Joseph T. Ryerson and Son, Inc. ( | Platinum Equity | Iowa | state | 2010 | $150,600 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Pregis Innovative Packaging Inc. | Warburg Pincus | Indiana | state | 2014 | $75,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Ingram Micro Services LLC | Platinum Equity | Indiana | state | 2015 | $98,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Stant USA Corp. | H.I.G. Capital | Indiana | state | 2015 | $200,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Multi-Color Corporation | Platinum Equity | Indiana | state | 2015 | $200,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Tower Automotive Operations USA I, LLC | KPS Capital Partners, LP | Kentucky | state | 2014 | $2,000,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Tower Automotive Operations USA I, LLC | KPS Capital Partners, LP | Kentucky | state | 2015 | $70,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| CTA Acoustics, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2015 | $100,000 | training reimbursement | |
| The Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Kentucky | state | 2014 | $37,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Decker Coal | Resource Capital Funds | Montana | state | 2008 | $250,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc. | American Securities LLC | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $379,317 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Providencia USA, Inc. | Blackstone | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $45,719 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Pharmaceutical Research Associates, Inc. | KKR & Co. | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $18,673 | tax credit/rebate | |
| DynCorp | Cerberus Capital Management | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $2,171 | tax credit/rebate | |
| AP Exhaust Technologies, Inc. | Audax Group | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $3,521 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Compuware Corporation | Thoma Bravo | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $13,831 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Compuware Corporation | Thoma Bravo | North Carolina | state | 2013 | $9,891 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Affinia Group, Inc. | Cypress Group | North Carolina | state | 2013 | $33,025 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Prince Minerals, Inc. | American Securities LLC | North Carolina | state | 2012 | $1,862 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | North Carolina | state | 2012 | $19,353 | tax credit/rebate | |
| The Gates Corporation | Blackstone | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $1,546 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc. | American Securities LLC | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $2,725 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Sentinel Capital Partners IV, LP | Sentinel Capital Partners | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $6,500 | tax credit/rebate | |
| United Stationers Supply Co. | Sycamore Partners Management | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $26,932 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Petco | CVC Capital Partners | Nevada | state | 2014 | $90,167 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Petco | CVC Capital Partners | Nevada | state | 2014 | $956,129 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Petco | CVC Capital Partners | Nevada | state | 2014 | $1,853,036 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Anchor Glass Container Corp. | CVC Capital Partners | Oklahoma | state | 2015 | $2,000,000 | industrial revenue bond | |
| RACKSPACE US, INC. | Apollo Global Management | Texas | state | 2007 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| FLEETWOOD TRAVEL TRAILERS OF TEXAS, INC. | American Industrial Partners | Texas | state | 2000 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| THE NEIMAN MARCUS GROUP LLC | Ares Management | Texas | state | 2003 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| THE NEIMAN MARCUS GROUP LLC | Ares Management | Texas | state | 2009 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Ascend Performance Materials | SK Capital Partners | Texas | state | 2013 | $1,000,000 | grant | |
| GKN Driveline Newton, LLC | Melrose Industries | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $3,535,000 | grant | |
| GKN Driveline North America, Inc. II | Melrose Industries | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $1,340,000 | grant | |
| INGRAM MICRO INC. | Platinum Equity | California | state | 2014 | $81,157 | training reimbursement | |
| HUNTER TECHNOLOGY CORP | Cerberus Capital Management | California | state | 2014 | $59,706 | training reimbursement | |
| BROTMAN MEDICAL CENTER, INC. | Leonard Green & Partners | California | state | 2014 | $497,344 | training reimbursement | |
| Ingram Micro Services LLC | Platinum Equity | Indiana | state | 2015 | $195,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Multi-Color Corporation | Platinum Equity | Indiana | state | 2015 | $1,000,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Stant USA Corp. | H.I.G. Capital | Indiana | state | 2014 | $750,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Sinter Metals, LLC | Melrose Industries | Indiana | state | 2014 | $150,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Armstrong Hardwood Flooring Company | American Industrial Partners | Kentucky | state | 2015 | $1,590,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| PETSMART INC | BC Partners | Maine | state | 2015 | $11,839 | property tax abatement | |
| PORTS AMERICA MAINE INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Maine | state | 2015 | $1,386 | property tax abatement | |
| PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES STORES INC | CVC Capital Partners | Maine | state | 2015 | $11,385 | property tax abatement | |
| GUITAR CENTER STORES INC | Ares Management | Maine | state | 2015 | $2,995 | property tax abatement | |
| TRC ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION | New Mountain Capital | Maine | state | 2015 | $4,176 | property tax abatement | |
| SHAWS SUPERMARKETS INC AND SUBSIDIA | Cerberus Capital Management | Maine | state | 2015 | $372,397 | property tax abatement | |
| STAPLES OFFICE SUPERSTORE EAST INC | Sycamore Partners Management | Maine | state | 2015 | $43,093 | property tax abatement | |
| RUMFORD PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Maine | state | 2015 | $773,132 | property tax abatement | |
| CEC ENTERTAINMENT INC | Apollo Global Management | Maine | state | 2015 | $1,891 | property tax abatement | |
| EDDIE BAUER LLC | Golden Gate Capital | Maine | state | 2015 | $2,115 | property tax abatement | |
| Tower Automotive | KPS Capital Partners, LP | Mississippi | state | 2014 | $200,000 | grant/loan hybrid program | |
| Ellie Mae, Inc. | Thoma Bravo | Nebraska | state | 2014 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Securities America Financial Corporation | Reverence Capital Partners | Nebraska | state | 2014 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| Adare Pharmaceuticals | TPG Capital | New Jersey | state | 2015 | $1,900,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Ready Pac Foods, Inc. | H.I.G. Capital | New Jersey | state | 2015 | $27,407,030 | tax credit/rebate | |
| AerSale, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | New Mexico | state | 2015 | $5,944 | training reimbursement | |
| Ingram Micro Inc. | Platinum Equity | New York | state | 2015 | $7,697,825 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Southern Graphic Systems, LLC | Onex | New York | state | 2015 | $200,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| McGraw-Hill Global Education, LLC | Apollo Global Management | New York | state | 2015 | $2,600,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Yahoo! Inc. | Apollo Global Management | New York | state | 2015 | $2,000,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Compuware Corporation | Thoma Bravo | North Carolina | state | 2014 | $13,831 | tax credit/rebate | |
| MULTI-COLOR CORPORATION | Platinum Equity | Ohio | state | 2015 | $250,000 | grant | |
| RelaDyne LLC | Audax Group | Ohio | state | 2015 | $143,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Tower Automotive Operations USA I, LLC | KPS Capital Partners, LP | Ohio | state | 2015 | $535,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Polymer Additives, Inc. | H.I.G. Capital | Ohio | state | 2015 | $178,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Multi-Color Corporation | Platinum Equity | Ohio | state | 2014 | $415,317 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Columbus Steel Castings Company | Protostar Partners | Ohio | state | 2014 | $1,796,912 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Sinter Metals, LLC | Melrose Industries | Ohio | state | 2013 | $231,783 | tax credit/rebate | |
| DAYTON PARTS LLC | AEA Investors | Oklahoma | state | 2015 | $71,294 | grant | |
| DAYTON PARTS LLC | AEA Investors | Oklahoma | state | 2015 | $60,356 | grant | |
| DAYTON PARTS LLC | AEA Investors | Oklahoma | state | 2015 | $59,977 | grant | |
| ORS NASCO LLC | Sycamore Partners Management | Oklahoma | state | 2015 | $10,095 | grant | |
| ORS NASCO, LLC | Sycamore Partners Management | Oklahoma | state | 2015 | $14,116 | grant | |
| ORS NASCO, LLC | Sycamore Partners Management | Oklahoma | state | 2015 | $9,869 | grant | |
| Combined Systems, Inc. | Carlyle Group | Pennsylvania | state | 2014 | $29,038 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Golden Brothers, Inc. (t/a Golden Technologies) | TPG Capital | Pennsylvania | state | 2014 | $24,861 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Kovatch Mobile Equipment Corp. | American Industrial Partners | Pennsylvania | state | 2014 | $19,888 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Diversified Machine, Inc. | Platinum Equity | Pennsylvania | state | 2014 | $1,549 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ATTACHMATE CORPORATION | Golden Gate Capital | Washington | state | 2014 | $96,920 | tax credit/rebate | |
| VERTAFORE INC | TPG Capital | Washington | state | 2014 | $22,743 | tax credit/rebate | |
| YAHOO INC | Apollo Global Management | Washington | state | 2014 | $209,639 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ENERGYSOLUTIONS FEDERAL EPC INC | Energy Capital Partners | Washington | state | 2014 | $214,529 | tax credit/rebate |
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