Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$2,422,780,044
Number of Awards:
2,925
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2010.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Riverstone Holdings | $438,303,190 | 42 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $251,659,005 | 326 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $176,495,627 | 29 |
| Blackstone | $156,304,232 | 58 |
| Onex | $143,185,404 | 76 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,069,042 | 4 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $126,377,386 | 28 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $115,000,000 | 1 |
| Thoma Bravo | $103,780,594 | 8 |
| Apollo Global Management | $87,534,761 | 139 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company | Parent |
Location |
Subsidy Source | Year | Subsidy Value | Loan/Bailout Value | Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS eServ Corp dba eServ, A Perot Systems Company | Silver Lake | Iowa | state | 2007 | $1,000,000 | grant/loan hybrid program | |
| Carry-On Trailer, Inc. | Bain Capital | Iowa | state | 2005 | $307,500 | loan or bond financing | |
| Center Leaf Partners, LLC | Warburg Pincus | Iowa | state | 2006 | $685,000 | loan or bond financing | |
| Clipper Windpower, Inc. 05-EZ-30 | Platinum Equity | Iowa | state | 2005 | $146,152 | enterprise zone | |
| McGraw-Hill Education Division 06-EZ-29 | Apollo Global Management | Iowa | state | 2006 | $3,244,060 | enterprise zone | |
| Clipper Windpower, PLC 07-EZ-002 | Platinum Equity | Iowa | state | 2006 | $417,675 | enterprise zone | |
| Center Leaf Partners, LLC 07-EZ-023 | Warburg Pincus | Iowa | state | 2006 | $300,097 | enterprise zone | |
| PS eServ Corp dba eServ, A Perot Systems Company | Silver Lake | Iowa | state | 2007 | $441,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Clipper Windpower, Inc. | Platinum Equity | Iowa | state | 2005 | $346,000 | infrastructure assistance | |
| The Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Iowa | state | 2005 | $51,182 | training reimbursement | |
| The Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Iowa | state | 2008 | $92,265 | training reimbursement | |
| Carry-On Trailer | Bain Capital | Iowa | state | 2007 | $240,624 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN Armstrong Wheels, Inc. | Melrose Industries | Iowa | state | 2004 | $103,509 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN Armstrong Wheels, Inc. | Melrose Industries | Iowa | state | 2005 | $95,033 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN Armstrong Wheels, Inc. | Melrose Industries | Iowa | state | 2008 | $93,534 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN Armstrong Wheels, Inc. | Melrose Industries | Iowa | state | 2011 | $558,287 | training reimbursement | |
| Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. | Platinum Equity | Iowa | state | 2011 | $205,500 | training reimbursement | |
| GoDaddy.com Inc | KKR & Co. | Iowa | state | 2011 | $1,054,400 | training reimbursement | |
| Dice Career Solutions, Inc. | General Atlantic | Iowa | state | 2008 | $331,688 | training reimbursement | |
| Center Leaf Partners, LLC | Warburg Pincus | Iowa | state | 2007 | $701,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Dice Career Solutions, Inc. | General Atlantic | Iowa | state | 2010 | $225,000 | grant | |
| Joseph T. Ryerson and Son, Inc. ( | Platinum Equity | Iowa | state | 2010 | $150,600 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Payless ShoeSource Worldwide, Inc | Golden Gate Capital | Kansas | state | 2007 | $8,131 | training reimbursement | |
| Corporate Express-IntelMail Division | Sycamore Partners Management | Kansas | state | 2008 | $10,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Plastic Packaging Technologies, LLC | Mid Oaks Investments | Kansas | state | 2008 | $16,800 | training reimbursement | |
| Simmons Bedding Company | Advent International | Kansas | state | 2008 | $35,471 | training reimbursement | |
| Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Kansas | state | 2009 | $6,100 | training reimbursement | |
| Jostens, Inc | Platinum Equity | Kansas | state | 2009 | $9,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Payless ShoeSource Worldwide, Inc | Golden Gate Capital | Kansas | state | 2009 | $69,295 | training reimbursement | |
| Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Kansas | state | 2010 | $9,450 | training reimbursement | |
| Atlas Aerospace, LLC | Carlyle Group | Kansas | state | 2011 | $86,775 | training reimbursement | |
| Payless ShoeSource Worldwide, Inc | Golden Gate Capital | Kansas | state | 2011 | $20,000 | training reimbursement | |
| EaglePicher Technologies, LLC | Apollo Global Management | Kansas | state | 2007 | $28,000 | training reimbursement | |
| The Mutual Fund Store, LLC | Warburg Pincus | Kansas | state | 2008 | $50,400 | training reimbursement | |
| Plastic Packaging Technologies, LLC | Mid Oaks Investments | Kansas | state | 2009 | $8,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Kansas | state | 2010 | $17,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Apria Healthcare Group, Inc. | Blackstone | Kansas | state | 2011 | $67,500 | training reimbursement | |
| Plastic Packaging Technologies, LLC | Mid Oaks Investments | Kansas | state | 2011 | $10,000 | training reimbursement | |
| EaglePicher Technologies, LLC | Apollo Global Management | Kansas | state | 2007 | $60,000 | grant | |
| Collins Bus Corporation | American Industrial Partners | Kansas | state | 2008 | $65,000 | grant | |
| The Mutual Fund Store, LLC | Warburg Pincus | Kansas | state | 2008 | $50,000 | grant | |
| Zeolyst International | Carlyle Group | Kansas | state | 2009 | $5,000 | grant | |
| Apria Healthcare Group, Inc. | Blackstone | Kansas | state | 2009 | $360,797 | training reimbursement | |
| CoSentry | TA Associates | Kansas | state | 2012 | $114,567 | grant | |
| Smoothstone IP Communications Corporation | Apollo Global Management | Kentucky | state | 2008 | $500,000 | grant | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2010 | $200,000 | grant | |
| CTA Acoustics, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2006 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Duro Bag Mfg. | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2007 | $100,000 | training reimbursement | |
| CTA Acoustics, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2007 | $67,450 | training reimbursement | |
| Aleris Rolled Products | Oaktree Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2007 | $13,600 | training reimbursement | |
| Krauss Maffei Corporation | Onex | Kentucky | state | 2008 | $49,145 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2008 | $13,653 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Smoothstone IP Communications | Apollo Global Management | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Co. Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Duro Bag Mfg. | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| LEDCO Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $21,202 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2010 | $100,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Smoothstone IP Communications | Apollo Global Management | Kentucky | state | 2011 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Duro Bag Mfg. Company | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2011 | $24,996 | training reimbursement | |
| NeuStar, Inc. | Golden Gate Capital | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $2,570,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2010 | $4,500,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Compucom Systems Inc. | Thomas H. Lee Partners | Kentucky | state | 2010 | $1,400,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Duro Bag Manufacturing Company | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2010 | $1,000,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| National Processing Company | Advent International | Kentucky | state | 2010 | $1,000,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2010 | $340,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2010 | $66,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2010 | $45,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Duro Bag Manufacturing Company | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2000 | $1,200,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Armstrong Hardwood Flooring Company (fka Hartco Flooring Company) | American Industrial Partners | Kentucky | state | 2004 | $1,500,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| LEDCO, INC. | Oaktree Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2006 | $395,100 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Advanced Receivables Strategy, Inc. | Silver Lake | Kentucky | state | 2003 | $2,951,150 | tax credit/rebate | |
| PharMerica Institutional Pharmacy Services, Inc. | KKR & Co. | Kentucky | state | 2007 | $8,000,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| National Processing Company (fka RPSI, Inc.) | Advent International | Kentucky | state | 2007 | $3,200,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Smoothstone IP Communications Corporation | Apollo Global Management | Kentucky | state | 2007 | $250,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Material Handling Systems Inc. | Thomas H. Lee Partners | Kentucky | state | 2008 | $360,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Armstrong Hardwood Flooring Company (f/n/a Hartco Flooring Company) | American Industrial Partners | Kentucky | state | 1989 | $5,400,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 1998 | $1,000,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Fleetwood Travel Trailers of Kentucky, Inc. | American Industrial Partners | Kentucky | state | 2001 | $2,673,349 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2003 | $400,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| CTA Acoustics, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2004 | $33,339,720 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Gates Corporation | Blackstone | Kentucky | state | 2006 | $750,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| CTA Acoustics, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2006 | $100,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Aleris Rolled Products | Oaktree Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2006 | $100,000 | training reimbursement | |
| CTA Acoustics, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2008 | $100,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Aleris Rolled Products | Oaktree Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2008 | $68,108 | training reimbursement | |
| Staples Contract & Commercial, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | Kentucky | state | 2009 | $24,740 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Co., Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2010 | $38,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Company, LLC | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Duro Bag Mfg. | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Southern Graphic Systems, Inc. | Onex | Kentucky | state | 2011 | $24,995 | training reimbursement | |
| Remington Arms Company, LLC | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $4,141,831 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Remington Arms Company, LLC | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $340,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Aleris Rolled Products Manufacturing, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $5,000,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Aleris Rolled Products Manufacturing, Inc. | Oaktree Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $500,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Duro Bag Mfg. Company | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2012 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| Duro Bag Mfg. | Wind Point Partners | Kentucky | state | 2013 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| NeuStar, Inc. | Golden Gate Capital | Kentucky | state | 2013 | $3,000,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Southern Graphic Systems, LLC | Onex | Kentucky | state | 2013 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| CTA Acoustics, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2014 | $25,000 | training reimbursement | |
| CTA Acoustics, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2014 | $100,000 | training reimbursement |
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