Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$2,422,780,044
Number of Awards:
2,925
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2010.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Riverstone Holdings | $438,303,190 | 42 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $251,659,005 | 326 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $176,495,627 | 29 |
| Blackstone | $156,304,232 | 58 |
| Onex | $143,185,404 | 76 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,069,042 | 4 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $126,377,386 | 28 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $115,000,000 | 1 |
| Thoma Bravo | $103,780,594 | 8 |
| Apollo Global Management | $87,534,761 | 139 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company | Parent |
Location |
Subsidy Source | Year | Subsidy Value | Loan/Bailout Value | Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROLL COATER INC | Carlyle Group | Arkansas | state | 2013 | $158,190 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ARMSTRONG HARDWOOD FLOORING COMPANY | American Industrial Partners | Arkansas | state | 2013 | $32,000 | training reimbursement | |
| GATES CORPORATION | Blackstone | Arkansas | state | 2013 | $2,800 | training reimbursement | |
| REMINGTON OUTDOOR COMPANY INC (dba. REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY LLC) | Cerberus Capital Management | Arkansas | state | 2014 | $465,250 | grant | |
| REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY INC | Cerberus Capital Management | Arkansas | state | 2017 | $57,300 | grant | |
| REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY INC | Cerberus Capital Management | Arkansas | state | 2017 | $2,374,252 | grant | |
| REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY INC | Cerberus Capital Management | Arkansas | state | 2017 | $112,212 | training reimbursement | |
| STANT | H.I.G. Capital | Arkansas | state | 2017 | $191,197 | training reimbursement | |
| REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY INC | Cerberus Capital Management | Arkansas | state | 2018 | $99,788 | training reimbursement | |
| REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY INC | Cerberus Capital Management | Arkansas | state | 2018 | $96,559 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN AEROSPACE/CHEM TRONICS, INC. | Melrose Industries | California | state | 2002 | $68,640 | training reimbursement | |
| ADT SECURITY SERVICES, INC. | Apollo Global Management | California | state | 2002 | $175,240 | training reimbursement | |
| TRINET | General Atlantic | California | state | 2003 | $62,720 | training reimbursement | |
| JOANN STORES, INC. | Leonard Green & Partners | California | state | 2003 | $320,090 | training reimbursement | |
| CARDSERVICE INTERNATIONAL, INC. | KKR & Co. | California | state | 2004 | $62,320 | training reimbursement | |
| CELESTICA, INC. (SAN JOSE FACILITY) | Onex | California | state | 2004 | $85,944 | training reimbursement | |
| SIMMONS COMPANY | Advent International | California | state | 2004 | $102,670 | training reimbursement | |
| SAFEWAY, INC. | Cerberus Capital Management | California | state | 2004 | $249,800 | training reimbursement | |
| TRINET NETWORKING AND TRAINING, INC. | General Atlantic | California | state | 2005 | $1,004,019 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN AEROSPACE CHEM-TRONICS, INC. | Melrose Industries | California | state | 2006 | $28,793 | training reimbursement | |
| PREGIS CORPORATION | Olympus Partners | California | state | 2006 | $53,040 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN AEROSPACE TRANSPARENCY SYSTEMS INC. | Melrose Industries | California | state | 2007 | $64,240 | training reimbursement | |
| TRINET NETWORKING & TRAINING, INC. | General Atlantic | California | state | 2007 | $167,509 | training reimbursement | |
| JACUZZI BRANDS, INC. | Apollo Global Management | California | state | 2007 | $396,318 | training reimbursement | |
| BROTMAN MEDICAL CENTER | Leonard Green & Partners | California | state | 2009 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| PACIFIC HANDY CUTTER, INC. | Ares Management | California | state | 2009 | $15,995 | training reimbursement | |
| JACUZZI BRANDS, INC. | Apollo Global Management | California | state | 2009 | $417,031 | training reimbursement | |
| BMC SOFTWARE, INC. | Bain Capital | California | state | 2010 | $11,731 | training reimbursement | |
| PROSPECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC. | Leonard Green & Partners | California | state | 2010 | $1,432 | training reimbursement | |
| SAFEWAY, INC. | Cerberus Capital Management | California | state | 2010 | $61,935 | training reimbursement | |
| SIMMONS BEDDING COMPANY | Advent International | California | state | 2010 | $44,259 | training reimbursement | |
| TriNet Networking and Training Inc | General Atlantic | California | state | 2004 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| Corporate Express Office Products | Sycamore Partners Management | California | state | 2005 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| Safeway Merced Grocery Plant | Cerberus Capital Management | California | state | 2005 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| Trinet Networking & Training | General Atlantic | California | state | 2005 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| Prospect Medical Holdings, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | California | state | 2008 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| Alliant Insurance Services, Inc. | KKR & Co. | California | state | 2009 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| JACUZZI BRANDS CORP. DBA JACUZZI GROUP WORLDWIDE | Apollo Global Management | California | state | 2011 | $21,212 | training reimbursement | |
| ALLIANT INSURANCE SERVICES, INC. | KKR & Co. | California | state | 2011 | $86,128 | training reimbursement | |
| 99 Cents Only Stores | Ares Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| 99 Cents Only Stores | Ares Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Staples | Sycamore Partners Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| 99 Cents Only Stores | Ares Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| American Medical Response West | KKR & Co. | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry #536 | Leonard Green & Partners | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Payless Shoe | Golden Gate Capital | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Payless Shoe #526 | Golden Gate Capital | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Staples | Sycamore Partners Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| TruGreen LandCare LLC | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| ADT SERVICES INC | Apollo Global Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| ARAMSCO INC | AEA Investors | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| BLACKLINE SYSTEMS INC | Silver Lake | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| BRIDGEWATER ASSOCIATES LP | Bridgewater Associates | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD WESTERN INC | TPG Capital | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| ECOATM INC | Apollo Global Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| ECOATM INC | Apollo Global Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| ECOATM INC | Apollo Global Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| ECOATM INC | Apollo Global Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| GROUPEX FINANCIAL CORPORATION | Apollo Global Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| GROUPEX FINANCIAL CORPORATION | Apollo Global Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| GROUPEX FINANCIAL CORPORATION | Apollo Global Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| GROUPEX FINANCIAL CORPORATION | Apollo Global Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| INSIGHT GLOBAL INC | Ares Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| JONES APPAREL GROUP USA INC | Sycamore Partners Management | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| NIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA INC | KKR & Co. | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| NIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA INC | KKR & Co. | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| NIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA INC | KKR & Co. | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| TCW EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY INCOME FUND | Carlyle Group | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| TCW ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND | Carlyle Group | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| TCW INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP FUND | Carlyle Group | California | local | 2012 | undisclosed | tax credit/rebate | |
| APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC. | Blackstone | California | state | 2013 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| STAPLES CONTRACT & COMMERCIAL, INC. | Sycamore Partners Management | California | state | 2013 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. | CVC Capital Partners | California | state | 2014 | $2,600,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Neustar, Inc. | Golden Gate Capital | California | state | 2015 | $1,500,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| BROTMAN MEDICAL CENTER, INC. | Leonard Green & Partners | California | state | 2014 | $497,344 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN Aerospace Chem-tronics, Inc. | Melrose Industries | California | state | 2015 | $1,200,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| BlackLine Systems, Inc. | Silver Lake | California | state | 2015 | $1,100,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| SIMMONS BEDDING CO | Advent International | California | state | 2015 | $18,256 | training reimbursement | |
| STAPLES CONTRACT & COMMERCIAL INC | Sycamore Partners Management | California | state | 2015 | $12,973 | training reimbursement | |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL RESPONSE OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | KKR & Co. | California | state | 2015 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| TESTAMERICA LABORATORIES, INC. | H.I.G. Capital | California | state | 2015 | undisclosed | training reimbursement | |
| RCS, Inc. | Bain Capital | California | local | $525,000 | loan or bond financing | ||
| Safeway, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | California | state | 2017 | $1,250,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Corporate Express | Sycamore Partners Management | Colorado | state | 2006 | $60,000 | grant | |
| Mercury Payment Systems LLC | Silver Lake | Colorado | state | 2007 | $21,000 | grant | |
| Mercury Payment Systems LLC | Silver Lake | Colorado | state | 2007 | $16,500 | grant | |
| Mercury Payment Systems LLC | Silver Lake | Colorado | state | 2012 | $38,016 | training reimbursement | |
| Safeway Store 3727 | Cerberus Capital Management | Colorado | state | $1,036 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Staples The Office Superstore West, Inc | Sycamore Partners Management | Colorado | state | $1,222 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Safeway Store 635 | Cerberus Capital Management | Colorado | state | $1,496 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Safeway Store 617 | Cerberus Capital Management | Colorado | state | $1,502 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Safeway Store (#2217) | Cerberus Capital Management | Colorado | state | $1,507 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Staples The Office Superstore West, Inc - Unit #1348 | Sycamore Partners Management | Colorado | state | $1,606 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Safeway Store 2824 | Cerberus Capital Management | Colorado | state | $2,308 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Safeway Store #635 Craig | Cerberus Capital Management | Colorado | state | $2,547 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Safeway Store 2810 | Cerberus Capital Management | Colorado | state | $2,714 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Safeway Loc #8676 | Cerberus Capital Management | Colorado | state | $2,850 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| CEC Entertainment, Inc | Apollo Global Management | Colorado | state | $2,993 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Safeway Store 1892 | Cerberus Capital Management | Colorado | state | $3,031 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Safeway Store 2817 | Cerberus Capital Management | Colorado | state | $3,318 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Petco Animal Supplies, Inc (#0488) | CVC Capital Partners | Colorado | state | $3,384 | tax credit/rebate |
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