Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$2,392,822,263
Number of Awards:
3,057
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2011.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Riverstone Holdings | $438,303,190 | 42 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $176,495,627 | 29 |
| Blackstone | $157,548,357 | 60 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $156,378,705 | 334 |
| Onex | $142,710,404 | 76 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,069,042 | 4 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $126,377,386 | 28 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $115,000,000 | 1 |
| Thoma Bravo | $103,780,594 | 8 |
| Apollo Global Management | $89,922,620 | 149 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company | Parent |
Location |
Subsidy Source | Year | Subsidy Value | Loan/Bailout Value | Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAGLE-PICHER AUTOMOTIVE | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2000 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ALCHEM ALUMINUM INC. | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2000 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ADCO PRODUCTS, INC. | American Securities | Michigan | local | 2000 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| COMMONWEALTH INDUSTRIES | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2000 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| TNT LOGISTICS NORTH AMERICA, INC. | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2000 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| EAGLE-PICHER AUTOMOTIVE-HILLSDALE TOOL | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2000 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| IMCO RECYCLING OF MI | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2001 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ALCHEM ALUMINUM INC. | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2001 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| MAMMOTH INC. | Melrose Industries | Michigan | local | 2001 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| EAGLE PICHER AUTOMOTIVE-HILLSDALE TOOL DIV | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2001 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| JL FRENCH AUTOMOTIVE CASTINGS INC. | Onex | Michigan | local | 2001 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ALCHEM ALUMINUM INC. | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| IMCO RECYCLING OF MICHIGAN | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| JOSEPH T RYERSON & SON INC | Platinum Equity | Michigan | local | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| JOSEPH T RYERSON & SON INC | Platinum Equity | Michigan | local | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ALCHEM ALUMINUM INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| INTERAMERICAN ZINC INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| IMCO RECYCLING OF MICHIGAN LLC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2002 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ADCO PRODUCTS INC | American Securities | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| IMCO RECYCLING OF MICHIGAN LLC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ALCHEM ALUMINUM INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ADCO PRODUCTS INC | American Securities | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| TNT LOGISTICS NORTH AMERICA INC | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| IMCO RECYCLING OF MICHIGAN LLC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| INTERAMERICAN ZINC INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2003 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ADCO PRODUCTS INC | American Securities | Michigan | local | 2004 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| EAGLE-PICHER AUTOMOTIVE-HILLSDALE TOOL DIVISION | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2004 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| INTERAMERICAN ZINC INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2004 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| IMCO RECYCLING OF MICHIGAN LLC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2004 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ALCHEM ALUMINUM INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2004 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| EAGLE PICHER AUTOMOTIVE HILLSDALE TOOL | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2004 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ALCHEM ALUMINUM INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2004 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ADCO PRODUCTS INC | American Securities | Michigan | local | 2004 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ADCO PRODUCTS INC | American Securities | Michigan | local | 2005 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ADCO PRODUCTS INC | American Securities | Michigan | local | 2005 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ALCHEM ALUMINUM INC | Oaktree Capital Management | Michigan | local | undisclosed | property tax abatement | ||
| Styron LLC | Bain Capital | Michigan | state | 2010 | $160,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Champion Bus, Incorporated | American Industrial Partners | Michigan | state | 2010 | $18,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Styron LLC | Bain Capital | Michigan | state | 2010 | $716,000 | property tax abatement | |
| Champion Bus, Incorporated | American Industrial Partners | Michigan | state | 2010 | $133,000 | property tax abatement | |
| Styron LLC | Bain Capital | Michigan | state | 2010 | $328,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Champion Bus, Incorporated | American Industrial Partners | Michigan | state | 2010 | $266,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Magneti Marelli Holding USA, Inc. | KKR & Co. | Michigan | state | 2010 | $4,096,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Styron LLC | Bain Capital | Michigan | state | 2010 | $4,096,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ADCO Products, Inc. | American Securities | Michigan | state | 2010 | $1,300,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| AxleTech, LLC | Carlyle Group | Michigan | state | 2010 | $1,042,269 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Styron LLC | Bain Capital | Michigan | state | 2010 | $353,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Champion Bus, Incorporated | American Industrial Partners | Michigan | state | 2010 | $245,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Champion Bus, Incorporated | American Industrial Partners | Michigan | state | 2010 | $10,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Styron LLC | Bain Capital | Michigan | state | 2010 | $480,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Champion Bus, Incorporated | American Industrial Partners | Michigan | state | 2010 | $73,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Champion Bus, Incorporated | American Industrial Partners | Michigan | state | 2010 | $8,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2007 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2007 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2007 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2007 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2007 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| SPARTON CORPORATION | Cerberus Capital Management | Michigan | local | 2007 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2008 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2008 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2008 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| JOSEPH T RYERSON & SON INC | Platinum Equity | Michigan | local | 2008 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER CO | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2009 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER CO | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2009 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER CO | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2009 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2009 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2010 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2010 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2010 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2010 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ADCO PRODUCTS INC | American Securities | Michigan | local | 2010 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| CHAMPION BUS INC | American Industrial Partners | Michigan | local | 2010 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| AXLE TECH INTERNATIONAL LLC | Carlyle Group | Michigan | local | 2010 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| AXLE TECH INTERNATIONAL LLC | Carlyle Group | Michigan | local | 2010 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Michigan | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| CHAMPION BUS INC | American Industrial Partners | Michigan | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| STANT USA | H.I.G. Capital | Michigan | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| STYRON,LLC | Bain Capital | Michigan | local | 2011 | undisclosed | property tax abatement | |
| Boasso America Corporation | Apax Partners | Michigan | state | 2011 | $40,000 | property tax abatement | |
| Boasso America Corporation | Apax Partners | Michigan | state | 2011 | $12,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Boasso America Corporation | Apax Partners | Michigan | state | 2011 | $79,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Boasso America Corporation | Apax Partners | Michigan | state | 2011 | $420,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Kenersys Americas LLC | First Reserve | Michigan | state | 2011 | $1,017,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Compuware Corp. | Thoma Bravo | Michigan | multiple | 1999 | $100,000,000 |
MEGADEAL  |
|
| GKN Driveline North America, Inc. | Melrose Industries | Michigan | state | 2013 | $1,000,000 | grant/loan hybrid program | |
| Barracuda Networks | Thoma Bravo | Michigan | state | 2013 | $85,150 | property tax abatement | |
| Barracuda Networks | Thoma Bravo | Michigan | state | 2013 | $2,898,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Springs Window Fashions | Golden Gate Capital | Michigan | state | 2014 | $4,000 | training reimbursement | |
| GKN Driveline North America Inc | Melrose Industries | Michigan | state | 2014 | $1,000,000 | grant/loan hybrid program | |
| GKN Driveline North America Inc | Melrose Industries | Michigan | state | 2014 | $149,000 | property tax abatement | |
| GKN Driveline North America Inc | Melrose Industries | Michigan | state | 2014 | $1,646,000 | property tax abatement | |
| GKN Driveline North America Inc | Melrose Industries | Michigan | state | 2014 | $60,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Driveline North America Inc | Melrose Industries | Michigan | state | 2014 | $448,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Magneti Marelli Holding USA LLC | KKR & Co. | Michigan | state | 2019 | $1,590,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Barracuda Networks | Thoma Bravo | Michigan | state | 2018 | $750,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| DBI/Capital Safety I | KKR & Co. | Minnesota | state | 2005 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| DBI/Capital Safety II | KKR & Co. | Minnesota | state | 2006 | undisclosed | enterprise zone | |
| Lifetime Fitness | Leonard Green & Partners | Minnesota | local | 2000 | $4,300,000 | tax credit/rebate and grant | |
| Benco | Apollo Global Management | Minnesota | local | 2004 | $260,360 | tax credit/rebate and grant | |
| LTF Real Estate Company, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | Minnesota | local | 2006 | $1,650,000 | tax credit/rebate and grant |
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