Subsidy Tracker: Industry Summary Page
Major Industry:
private equity (including portfolio companies)
Subsidy Total:
$3,407,427,107
Number of Awards:
3,319
Time Period:
Earliest year of data: 1988. Availability of data for earlier years varies greatly from program to program. The majority of the listings for this industry are for the period since 2011.
Notes:
The dollar total above adjusts for the fact that there is an overlap between the amounts in one or more Megadeal entries and those of one or more of the other entries. The total includes only those entries matched to a parent company. The industry designation is the primary one for the parent's operations overall. Dollar totals do not include awards for which no subsidy value is disclosed.
| Top 10 Parent Companies | Total Subsidy $ | Number of Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Apollo Global Management | $621,104,537 | 166 |
| Riverstone Holdings | $470,847,933 | 71 |
| Energy Capital Partners | $248,706,974 | 46 |
| Blackstone | $159,681,961 | 63 |
| Cerberus Capital Management | $145,651,931 | 100 |
| Bridgewater Associates | $145,000,000 | 2 |
| Onex | $142,728,768 | 75 |
| Searchlight Capital | $135,000,000 | 3 |
| Mid Oaks Investments | $130,260,586 | 29 |
| EQT AB | $121,287,896 | 46 |
Individual Subsidy Records:
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| Company | Parent | Location | Subsidy Source | Year | Subsidy Value |
Loan/Bailout Value |
Type of Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tower Automotive Operations USA I, LLC | KPS Capital Partners, LP | Ohio | state | 2015 | $535,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| SAMSON INVESTMENT COMPANY & SU | KKR & Co. | Colorado | state | $534,311 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| SAMSON RESOURCES CO #2 | KKR & Co. | Oklahoma | state | 2011 | $533,851 | grant | |
| NORTH PACIFIC PAPER CORPORATION | One Rock Capital Partners | Washington | state | 2015 | $530,555 | tax credit/rebate | |
| NORTH PACIFIC PAPER COMPANY, LLC | One Rock Capital Partners | Washington | state | 2015 | $530,555 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Jo-Ann Stores, Inc. | Leonard Green & Partners | Ohio | state | 2021 | $525,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Life Time Fitness | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2015 | $524,097 | tax credit/rebate | |
| NORTH PACIFIC PAPER COMPANY, LLC | One Rock Capital Partners | Washington | state | 2017 | $521,120 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Syniverse Networks, Inc. | Carlyle Group | Florida | state | 2003 | $519,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN | Melrose Industries | North Carolina | local | 2017 | $518,254 | grant | |
| Life Time Fitness | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2010 | $517,500 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Selmet, Inc | Warburg Pincus | Oregon | local | 2020 | $517,251 | property tax abatement | |
| Staples, The Office Superstore East, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | New York | state | 2014 | $515,764 | enterprise zone | |
| BIG TEX TRAILER MANUFACTURING, INC. | Bain Capital | Oklahoma | state | 2011 | $513,032 | tax credit/rebate | |
| IND DEV INTL-BARNES & NOBLE | Elliott Management | Tennessee | local | 2007 | $512,926 | property tax abatement | |
| Bob's Discount Furniture LLC | Bain Capital | Connecticut | state | 2016 | $510,660 | tax credit/rebate | |
| RUMFORD PAPER COMPANY | Apollo Global Management | Maine | state | 2014 | $509,719 | property tax abatement | |
| GARDNER DENVER PETROLEUM PUMPS, LLC | KKR & Co. | Oklahoma | state | 2012 | $507,342 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Flushing Town Center, L.P. | Onex | New York | state | 2007 | $507,168 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Carestream Health Inc. | Onex | New York | local | 2011 | $507,003 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Clipper Windpower, Inc. | Platinum Equity | Iowa | state | 2005 | $500,000 | grant/loan hybrid program | |
| PETsMART, Inc. | BC Partners | Illinois | state | 2004 | $500,000 | grant | |
| Smoothstone IP Communications Corporation | Apollo Global Management | Kentucky | state | 2008 | $500,000 | grant | |
| Fleetwood Motor Homes of Pennsylvania, Inc. | American Industrial Partners | Pennsylvania | state | $500,000 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Milk Specialties Company | American Securities LLC | Wisconsin | state | 2011 | $500,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Aerospace Monitor, Inc. | Melrose Industries | New York | state | 2011 | $500,000 | grant | |
| Chromalloy Gas Turbine LLC | Carlyle Group | Florida | state | 2011 | $500,000 | grant | |
| Enviva | Riverstone Holdings | North Carolina | state | 2012 | $500,000 | grant | |
| ECOATM, INC. | Apollo Global Management | United States | federal | 2012 | $500,000 | federal grant | |
| Academy Sports + Outdoors | KKR & Co. | Georgia | state | 2012 | $500,000 | grant | |
| TI Automotive LLC | Bain Capital | Michigan | state | 2015 | $500,000 | grant/loan hybrid program | |
| Res-Care, Inc. (thru Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Government) | KKR & Co. | Kentucky | state | 2018 | $500,000 | grant | |
| KCP TECH | Apollo Global Management | United States | federal | 2002 | $499,831 | federal grant | |
| KCP TECH | Apollo Global Management | United States | federal | 2005 | $499,808 | federal grant | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. #2 (2005) | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2015 | $499,675 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Cornerstone Chemical Company | Littlejohn & Co. | Louisiana | state | 2015 | $498,099 | property tax abatement | |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL RESPONSE OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | KKR & Co. | California | state | 2017 | $497,448 | training reimbursement | |
| BROTMAN MEDICAL CENTER, INC. | Leonard Green & Partners | California | state | 2014 | $497,344 | training reimbursement | |
| EAGLEPICHER TECHNOLOGIES, LLC | Apollo Global Management | United States | federal | 2013 | $495,852 | federal grant | |
| STE MICHELLE WINE ESTATES LTD | Sycamore Partners Management | Washington | state | 2010 | $495,304 | tax credit/rebate | |
| YAHOO! INC. | Apollo Global Management | California | state | 2010 | $493,852 | training reimbursement | |
| Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Carlyle Group | New York | state | 2009 | $493,349 | enterprise zone | |
| Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Carlyle Group | New York | state | 2009 | $493,349 | enterprise zone | |
| Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Carlyle Group | New York | state | 2009 | $493,349 | enterprise zone | |
| Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Carlyle Group | New York | state | 2009 | $493,349 | enterprise zone | |
| Life Time Fitness | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2013 | $493,212 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Cornerstone Chemical Company | Littlejohn & Co. | Louisiana | state | 2012 | $490,299 | property tax abatement | |
| Hancor Inc. | American Securities LLC | New York | state | 2007 | $485,595 | enterprise zone | |
| Staples, Inc. | Sycamore Partners Management | Indiana | state | 2007 | $482,775 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Palm Coast Data | New Mountain Capital | Florida | state | 2011 | $482,685 | training reimbursement | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, LLC #3 (2010) | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2010 | $482,414 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Life Time Fitness | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2016 | $480,437 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Styron LLC | Bain Capital | Michigan | state | 2010 | $480,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| American Tire Distributors, Inc. | TPG Capital | North Carolina | state | 2011 | $478,248 | tax credit/rebate | |
| ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc. | Roark Capital | Tennessee | local | 2016 | $474,589 | property tax abatement | |
| Bob's Discount Furniture LLC | Bain Capital | Connecticut | state | 2016 | $474,486 | tax credit/rebate | |
| PORT TOWNSEND PAPER CORPORATION | Lindsay Goldberg | Washington | state | 2016 | $470,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| PORT TOWNSEND PAPER CORPORATION | Lindsay Goldberg | Washington | state | 2017 | $469,138 | tax credit/rebate | |
| VeriFone, Inc. | Francisco Partners | Florida | state | 1998 | $468,600 | tax credit/rebate | |
| CLIPPER WINDPOWER, INC. | Platinum Equity | United States | federal | 2011 | $468,450 | federal grant | |
| REMINGTON OUTDOOR COMPANY INC (dba. REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY LLC) | Cerberus Capital Management | Arkansas | state | 2014 | $465,250 | grant | |
| MedSolutions, Inc. | TA Associates | Florida | state | 2006 | $465,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Five Below, Inc. | Advent International | Pennsylvania | state | 2017 | $462,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| SHAWS SUPERMARKETS INC AND SUBSIDIA | Cerberus Capital Management | Maine | state | 2014 | $459,205 | property tax abatement | |
| Organogenesis, Inc | Avista Capital Partners | Massachusetts | state | 2011 | $457,899 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Angus Chemical Company | Golden Gate Capital | Louisiana | state | 2009 | $457,444 | property tax abatement | |
| Bergdorf Goodman, Inc. | Ares Management | New York | local | 1998 | $455,954 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Empire Generating Co, LLC | Energy Capital Partners | New York | state | 2012 | $455,093 | enterprise zone | |
| Anchor Glass Container Corporation | CVC Capital Partners | New Jersey | state | 2011 | $453,561 | grant | |
| Yahoo! Inc. and its Subsidiaries | Apollo Global Management | Illinois | state | 2017 | $453,022 | tax credit/rebate | |
| The Neiman Marcus Group, Inc. | Ares Management | Pennsylvania | state | $453,000 | tax credit/rebate | ||
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, LLC | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2012 | $450,174 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Service Master of Portland | Roark Capital | Oregon | state | 2010 | $448,250 | tax credit/rebate | |
| GKN Driveline North America Inc | Melrose Industries | Michigan | state | 2014 | $448,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Jetro Cash & Carry Enterprises, Inc. #1 (1994) | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2005 | $441,545 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| PS eServ Corp dba eServ, A Perot Systems Company | Silver Lake | Iowa | state | 2007 | $441,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Carestream Health Inc. | Onex | New York | local | 2008 | $439,636 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc. | American Securities LLC | North Carolina | state | 2013 | $438,781 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Jetro Cash and Carry Enterprises, LLC #4 (2012) | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2019 | $436,292 | tax credit/rebate | |
| NBTY, Inc. | Carlyle Group | New York | state | 2013 | $436,122 | enterprise zone | |
| Life Time Fitness | Leonard Green & Partners | New York | local | 2012 | $434,644 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Innophos, Inc. | One Rock Capital Partners | Louisiana | state | 2010 | $431,613 | property tax abatement | |
| Bergdorf Goodman, Inc. | Ares Management | New York | local | 1998 | $430,688 | tax credit/rebate; property tax abatement | |
| Hanson Building Products | Lone Star Funds | Florida | state | 2005 | $426,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc. | KKR & Co. | Iowa | state | 2011 | $425,798 | training reimbursement | |
| Joseph T. Ryerson and Son, Inc. d/b/a Ryerson Tull Coil Processing | Platinum Equity | Indiana | state | 2007 | $425,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| CALPINE CORP | Energy Capital Partners | United States | federal | 2002 | $425,000 | federal grant | |
| STE MICHELLE WINE ESTATES | Sycamore Partners Management | Washington | state | 2009 | $424,006 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Boasso America Corporation | Apax Partners | Michigan | state | 2011 | $420,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| Unifrax Corporation | Clearlake Capital | New York | state | 2004 | $419,000 | enterprise zone | |
| Clipper Windpower, PLC 07-EZ-002 | Platinum Equity | Iowa | state | 2006 | $417,675 | enterprise zone | |
| JACUZZI BRANDS, INC. | Apollo Global Management | California | state | 2009 | $417,031 | training reimbursement | |
| Multi-Color Corporation | Platinum Equity | Ohio | state | 2014 | $415,317 | tax credit/rebate | |
| United Stationers Inc. and its Subsidiaries | Sycamore Partners Management | Illinois | state | 2009 | $410,552 | tax credit/rebate | |
| SHAWS SUPERMARKETS INC AND SUBSIDIA | Cerberus Capital Management | Maine | state | 2016 | $410,516 | property tax abatement | |
| Ascend Performance Materials, LLC | SK Capital Partners | Florida | state | 2010 | $408,000 | tax credit/rebate | |
| NORTH PACIFIC PAPER CORP | One Rock Capital Partners | Washington | state | 2007 | $406,351 | tax credit/rebate | |
| BMC Software, Inc. | Bain Capital | Texas | state | 2009 | $402,123 | training reimbursement | |
| Eddie Bauer LLC | Golden Gate Capital | Ohio | state | 2010 | $401,746 | tax credit/rebate | |
| SAMSON RESOURCES CO #2 | KKR & Co. | Oklahoma | state | 2011 | $400,113 | grant | |
| Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Cerberus Capital Management | Kentucky | state | 2003 | $400,000 | tax credit/rebate |
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